Who discovered the cure for blue babies?
Vivien Theodore Thomas (August 29, 1910 – November 26, 1985) was an American laboratory supervisor who developed a procedure used to treat blue baby syndrome (now known as cyanotic heart disease) in the 1940s.
What do Vivian and Dr Blalock come up with as a method for fixing the blue baby heart?
Looking on was pediatric cardiologist Helen Taussig, who, with Blalock, invented the shunt that would correct the heart defect.
What happened to the first blue baby?
Johns Hopkins welcomes back Michael Edenburn, 76, who as a 2½-year-old patient underwent the operation that gave birth to modern cardiac surgery and has saved thousands of children’s lives since.
How long did the first blue baby live after surgery?
Despite the initial success of her “blue baby” surgery, little Eileen Saxon was born with too many other health problems to survive. She was unable to sustain her growth after the historic operation and died nine months later following surgery on another section of her heart.
How did Vivien Thomas cure blue baby syndrome?
He overcame discrimination from colleagues for not having a formal college education and for being one of the few black surgical engineers’ in the field. He explored the cure for the Blue Baby Syndrome by conducting over 50 surgeries on test subjects, dogs.
What medical condition is Dr Blalock experimenting on?
At Vanderbilt, both Blalock and Thomas conducted experiments pulmonary hypertension and traumatic shock. Out of their research came the revelation that shock was associated with loss of fluid and a decrease in blood volume.
What was the blue baby procedure?
Blue baby operation: A surgical procedure for a baby who is cyanotic (blue) due to a heart malformation that prevents blood from being fully oxygenated. The bluish color reflects the deoxygenated state of the blood. The surgery is designed to palliate or ideally correct the heart defect and relieve the cyanosis.
What disease did Dr Blalock almost died from earlier in his life?
Alfred Blalock (April 5, 1899 – September 15, 1964) was an American surgeon most noted for his work on the medical condition of shock as well as Tetralogy of Fallot— commonly known as Blue baby syndrome….
| Alfred Blalock | |
|---|---|
| Died | September 15, 1964 (aged 65) |
| Education | University of Georgia Johns Hopkins School of Medicine |
How did Dr Blalock treat traumatic shock?
Blalock treat traumatic shock? Gave the patient blood transfusions. Who was an intern/resident with Dr.
How long do blue babies live?
Studies show that the long-term survival of “blue babies” and other patients with congenital heart defects is reasonably good. Over 90 percent of the patients are alive 20 years after the first conduit operation, while the mortality rate within 30 days after the operation is less than 1 percent, reoperations included.
How did Alfred Blalock contribute to blue baby syndrome?
Blalock and Thomas continued working on the shunt technique they developed at Vanderbilt, as a way to bypass obstruction (coarctation) of the aorta. Helen Taussig introduced them to the problem of blue baby syndrome, envisioning an arterial connection that would furnish more blood to the lungs.
How many babies did Alfred Blalock operate on?
The operation was successful, although the baby died a few months later. After the innovative first completion of the surgery, Blalock became comfortable with the procedure and performed it on thousands of children, often with Thomas by his side.
How old was Alfred Blalock when he died?
Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. BALTIMORE, Sept. 15—Dr. Alfred Blalock, one of two physicians, who developed the “blue baby” operation at the Johns‐ Hopkins Hospital, died of cancer‐ at the hospital today. He was‐ 65 years old.
Where did Alfred Blalock do his shunt work?
Alfred Blalock conducting a patient presentation at Hurd Hall in The Johns Hopkins Hospital, c. 1950s. Blalock and Thomas continued working on the shunt technique they developed at Vanderbilt, as a way to bypass obstruction (coarctation) of the aorta.