Which organelle plays a crucial role in detoxification of drug and poisonous substance?
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays an important role in detoxification of chemicals. This detoxification process occurs in the liver, which contains an abundance of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
What organelle is responsible for drug detoxification?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum(ER) is responsible for the detoxification of a number of organic chemicals. The smooth ER converts organic substances into water and other soluble products to allow for excretion.
What are the subcellular organelles and their functions?
An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell, much like an organ does in the body. Among the more important cell organelles are the nuclei, which store genetic information; mitochondria, which produce chemical energy; and ribosomes, which assemble proteins.
What organelle contains detoxification enzymes?
Peroxisomes
Peroxisomes: Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain an abundance of enzymes for detoxifying harmful substances and lipid metabolism.
Which is an organelle that plays an important role in detoxification of drugs?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells of vertebrates helps in detoxifying poisons and drugs. It contains enzymes that catalyze a number of reactions that can make lipid-soluble drugs and metabolic wastes into water-soluble so that these can easily be expelled out from the body.
How does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum help in detoxification?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells of vertebrates helps in detoxifying poisons and drugs. It contains enzymes that catalyze a number of reactions that can make lipid-soluble drugs and metabolic wastes into water-soluble so that these can easily be expelled out from the body.
How does the smooth ER function to detoxify drugs?
The Smooth ER is the “hallways” of the cell, that lead products to the Golgi appratus. It synthesis lipids, metabolizes carbohydrates, and detoxifies drugs and poisons. It also stores calcium ions, which are necessary for muscle movement. How is alcohol different from drugs?
How does Ser play a role in detoxification?
It contains enzymes that catalyze a number of reactions that can make lipid-soluble drugs and metabolic wastes into water-soluble so that these can easily be expelled out from the body. To perform such processes SER increases or doubles its surface area so lots of detoxification can take place.
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