What type of climate does Madagascar have?
Madagascar has a tropical maritime climate that is influenced by altitude, the monsoons and proximity to the sea. The highlands have a temperate climate with warm, rainy weather from mid-September to April and cooler temperatures from May to early September.
What is the land and climate in Madagascar?
Madagascar is a large island located in the Indian Ocean, and has a tropical climate, rainy along the east coast, arid in the south-west, and temperate in the mountains. In inland areas, mountain ranges mitigate the climate, while rainfall varies depending on slope exposure.
What biome is Antananarivo Madagascar?
| Madagascar dry deciduous forests | |
|---|---|
| A portion of Anjajavy Forest, inset by a swath of mangrove forest | |
| Ecology | |
| Realm | Afrotropic |
| Biome | Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests |
What type of landscape does Madagascar have?
Madagascar is considered a part of southern Africa as it is located in the Indian Ocean east of Mozambique. It is a large island that has a narrow coastal plain with a high plateau and mountains in its center. Madagascar’s highest mountain is Maromokotro at 9,435 feet (2,876 m).
What is the vegetation of Madagascar?
The main vegetation type found in eastern Madagascar is forest — and in particular, dense evergreen forest (forêt ombrophile sempervirente) with a canopy exceeding 30 m, which occurs at low elevations, as for example in the Baie d’Antongil.
What plants grow in Madagascar?
Madagascar’s Endemic Plants and Flowers
- Za Baobab (Andasonia Za Baill.)
- Bismarck palm (Bismarckia nobilis)
- Tapia (Uapaca bojeri Baill.)
- Madagascar banana tree (Ensete perrieri Cheesman)
- Tahina palm (Tahina spectabilis)
- Octopus trees (Didierea madagascariensis Baill.)
- The Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
Is Madagascar a tropical dry forest?
The dry, deciduous forests of western Madagascar are some of the world’s richest and most distinctive tropical dry forests. They are characterized by very high local plant and animal endemism at the species, genera and family levels.
How many plant species are in Madagascar?
The flora of Madagascar consists of more than 12,000 species of plants, as well as a poorly known number of fungi and algae. Around 83% of Madagascar’s vascular plants are found only on the island.
What are the natural features of Madagascar?
Madagascar’s top 10 natural wonders
- Mitsio archipelago. The Mitsio islands boast dreamlike beaches with glorious turquoise waters and world-class diving.
- Isalo National Park.
- Andasibe-Mantadia National Park.
- Baobab Avenue.
- Spiny Forest.
- Arboretum d’Antsokay.
- Montagne d’Ambre National Park.
- Tsiribihina River mangroves.
What is the biggest forest in Madagascar?
The Masoala Rainforest
The Masoala Rainforest is the largest contiguous rainforest area on Madagascar. It is one of the rainforests of the Atsinanana, which UNESCO have placed on its list of World Heritage in Danger sites.
What type of trees are in Madagascar?