What is qisas and diyat Ordinance?
The Qisas and Diyat Ordinance redefines the offences of murder and bodily hurt and their punishment in Islamic terms and replaces or amends the relevant sections of the Pakistan Penal Code (sections 299 to 338) and the Code of Criminal Procedure.
When was the qisas and diyat ordinances enforced in Pakistan?
6 November 1990
It was during the interim government of Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi (r. 6 August to 6 November 1990) that the Ordinance pertaining to the law of qisas and diyat was issued. The law was finally enacted during Nawaz Sharif ‘s third term in Government (1997–99). articles 4 and 5 of The Provisional Constitutional Order 1 of 1981.
What is difference between diyat and qisas?
Under Islamic law, punishment for crimes like murder and/or inflicting bodily injury takes two forms: qisas, an equal retributory punishment as inflicted, or diyat, which is basically paying the legal heirs compensation for life lost or/and bodily injury inflicted.
What is qisas Islamic law?
Qisas – meaning retaliation, and following the biblical principle of “an eye for an eye.” Qisas (Arabic) is an Islamic term meaning retaliation, similar to the biblical principle of an eye for an eye. In the case of murder, it means the right of the heirs of a murder victim to demand execution of the murderer.
What is the meaning of Qisas?
retaliation in kind
Qisas or Qiṣāṣ (Arabic: قِصَاص, romanized: Qiṣāṣ, lit. ‘accountability, following up after, pursuing or prosecuting’) is an Islamic term interpreted to mean “retaliation in kind”, “eye for an eye”, or retributive justice.
What is blood money in Islam?
Blood money is to be paid not only for murder, but also in the case of unnatural death, interpreted to mean death in a fire, industrial or road accident, for instance, as long as the responsibility for it falls on the accused. The diyah compensation amount depends on the religion of the victim.
What is Hudood Ordinance in Pakistan?
The Hudood Ordinances (Urdu حدود; also Romanized Hadood, Hadud, Hudud; singular form is Hadh or hadd) are laws in Pakistan that were enacted in 1979 as part of then military ruler Zia-ul-Haq’s “Islamisation” process. The laws in 2006 were corrected, excusing such women who failed to prove the rape.
What is blood money in Saudi?
The answer is in the notion of “diya,” or “blood money,” which has been used in Saudi Arabia for decades to cover up grave crimes. Diya is built on the idea that murder is not always a crime to be prosecuted; instead, it can be treated as a tort to be privately compensated.
What is a qisas crime?
Hudud offenses are crimes against God whose punishment is clearly specified in the Quran and the Sunna (prophetic traditions), and Qisas are physical assault and murder punishable through retaliation by the victim or heirs of the victim or through the payment of blood money.