What is Gardner Well traction?
Gardner-Wells tongs U-shaped tongs used for spinal traction, having pressure–controlled pins that are inserted into the skull at opposite ends to permit application of a longitudinal force to the axis of the spinal column.
How do you use skull traction?
Skull Traction
- Shave the hair above the ear region.
- Local anaesthetic.
- Avoid masseter.
- Avoid Temporal artery.
- Small incision above ear in line with auditory meatus.
- Screw in pin until it just perforates outer table skull.
- Tie on rope.
- Attach weights.
What are cervical tongs?
Cervical tongs or a halo ring are inserted into the skull so that weighted traction can be applied to the cervical spine. Cervical traction decompresses the spinal cord and immobilizes and realigns the cervical spine.
What are Crutchfield tongs?
(krŭtch″fēld′) [William Gayle Crutchfield, U.S. surgeon, 1900-1972] A traction device whose pins are inserted into the skull to distract and/or immobilize the neck. Crutchfield tongs are used to stabilize fractures of the cervical spine.
Why is skin traction used?
Skin traction is used when the soft tissues, such as the muscles and tendons, need to be repaired. Less force is applied during skin traction to avoid irritating or damaging the skin and other soft tissues. Skin traction is rarely the only treatment needed.
What is Buck’s traction?
Buck’s traction is a type of skin traction that is widely used for femoral, hip, and acetabular fractures, which are fractures in the socket portion of the “ball-and-socket” hip joint.
How many kilograms do you do traction of cervical vertebrae without hurting the patient?
The weights applied for traction are approximately 5 kg or one-sixth of the total body weight. The patient is placed prone with the head end of the table elevated to about 35 degrees (Fig. 34.3). Cervical traction stabilizes the head in an optimally reduced extension position and prevents any rotation.
What are Gardner Wells tongs used for?
James Gardner, Gardner-Wells Tongs (GWT) have become a popular method of spinal traction (2,3). There are several uses for GWT, including the treatment of cervical spine fractures, patient positioning inside the operating room, and skeletal traction during spinal deformity surgery.
What is Perkins traction?
It is suggested that Perkins’ traction is an excellent form of treatment for fractures of the femoral shaft, and has several advantages over other forms of traction. The Use of Intraoperative Skeletal Traction for the Repair of Pelvic Fractures: An Experimental Cadaveric Study.
Do hospitals still use traction?
Although traction was widely used for more than a century, in recent years it has been eclipsed by more state-of-the-art surgical techniques for correcting broken bones. Today, traction is used primarily as a temporary measure until surgery is performed.
How are Gardner Wells tongs used for cervical spine traction?
Cervical Spine Traction with Gardner Wells Tongs. Overview. 1. Cervical spine traction is accomplished with placement of calipers or tongs to the skull and attachment to a pulley system secured to the bed. 2. Although a wide variety of tongs exist, Gardner Wells tongs are the most frequently used and the most frequently available.
What kind of wire is used for traction?
Even though Kirschner wire is small in proper traction bow is used. This special bow (Kirschner bow) provides the wire with rigidity by applying a longitudinal tension force ( Fig. 9-1 ). and causes less bone damage than the larger Steinmann pins.
Which is a disadvantage of a traction drill?
A disadvantage is that it can slide laterally through the skin and bone. Even with predispose to a pin tract infection. diameter to gain the same strength, and takes a longer time to insert. drill, which creates an undue amount of heat. On the other hand, weeks) traction.
How much weight can you put on traction tongs?
No absolute maximum weight for traction exists, but some authors suggest a limit of 70 lb. Be aware that MRI-compatible tongs are made of graphite and titanium, resulting in lower failure loads. Avoid using these tongs if more than 50 lb are to be used.