What is cystic hyperplasia of endometrium?
Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition of the female reproductive system. The lining of the uterus (endometrium) becomes unusually thick because of having too many cells (hyperplasia). It’s not cancer, but in certain women, it raises the risk of developing endometrial cancer, a type of uterine cancer.
What causes cystic endometrial hyperplasia?
Endometrial hyperplasia is caused by too much estrogen or not enough progesterone. Both of these hormones play roles in the menstrual cycle. Estrogen makes the cells grow, while progesterone signals the shedding of the cells. A hormonal imbalance can produce too many cells or abnormal cells.
Is endometrial hyperplasia painful?
It is not fully understood why some people experience symptoms of endometrial hyperplasia, while others do not. When endometrial hyperplasia symptoms occur, they usually involve pain during intercourse or various abnormalities of menstruation, including: Heavy menstruation. Bleeding between period or after menopause.
How long does it take for endometrial hyperplasia to become cancer?
It appears more likely to return if you are overweight with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 35. Atypical hyperplasia can turn into cancer of the womb. 20 years after diagnosis, around 28 out of every 100 women diagnosed with atypical hyperplasia will develop cancer of the womb.
What percentage of endometrial hyperplasia is cancerous?
Simple atypical hyperplasia turns into cancer in about 8% of cases if it’s not treated. Complex atypical hyperplasia (CAH) has a risk of becoming cancer in up to 29% of cases if it’s not treated, and the risk of having an undetected endometrial cancer is even higher. For this reason, CAH is usually treated.
Does a thick endometrium always mean cancer?
Thanks for the query. “Thickening of the endometrium always DOES NOT mean cancer”. Endometrial thickness of ‘more than 5 mm’ in a post menopausal woman needs evaluation to rule out cancerous condition. A diagnostic curettage will help us determine the pathology.
Does endometrial hyperplasia mean uterine cancer?
Endometrial hyperplasia describes a condition in which the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, becomes too thick. The condition itself is not cancerous; however, it sometimes can lead to uterine cancer.
Is thickening of the uterine lining always cancer?
Endometrial Hyperplasia: a Thickened Uterine Wall This is thickening of the uterine lining and it is not always a sign of cancer, even though, as Dr. Schink points out, it can eventually lead to malignancy.
What is the normal uterine lining?
The lining of the uterus is called the endometrial lining or the endometrium . This is something that Dr’s will look at by ultrasound for several reasons. The normal lining is very thin, 1- 2 mm.