What is back emf in dc motor?
When the armature of the DC motor rotates under the influence of driving torque, the armature of the conductors moves through a magnetic field inducing an emf in them. The induced emf is in the opposite direction to the applied voltage and is known as the back emf.
What is back emf in simple words?
Back EMF is the system in the coil of an electric motor that opposes the current flowing through the coil, when the armature rotates. When the speed varies, the winding characteristics may fluctuate, resulting in variation of back EMF.
What is back emf explain the working principle of DC motor?
Back emf is very significant in the working of a dc motor. The presence of back emf makes the d.c. motor a self-regulating machine i.e., it makes the motor to draw as much armature current as is just sufficient to develop the torque required by the load. Thus, the driving torque increases as the motor slows down.
What is the difference between emf and back emf?
If an open coil is subjected to a variable magnetic field, at the ends of the coil a potential difference is induced which is called induced emf. If a coil is connected to an emf source and switched on, the rising current will produced an variable magnetic field which in turn produces an emf. It is called back emf.
What is back emf and its equation?
The power from each device is calculated from one of the power formulas based on the given information. The back emf is ϵi=ϵS−I(Rf+REa)=120V−(10A)(2.0Ω)=100V. Since the potential across the armature is 100 V when the current through it is 10 A, the power output of the motor is Pm=ϵiI=(100V)(10A)=1.0×103W.
What is back emf constant?
Voltage Constant, or Back EMF Constant (Ke) — is the Torque Constant expressed in different units, usually Volts/Krpm, in order to describe the proportional relationship between motor speed and generated output voltage when the motor is back driven as a generator in units of Volts/1000 rpm.
What is back EMF of a cell?
An electromotive force that opposes the main current flow in a circuit. For example, in an electric cell, polarization causes a back e.m.f. to be set up by chemical means.
What is back EMF class 12?
CBSE NCERT Notes Class 12 Physics Electromagnetic Induction. Self-induced Emf is also known as back Emf. Back Emf tries to oppose change in the current.It tries to bring back the current. In a coil there is increase in the current as a result there is change in the magnetic flux because of that there is induced Emf.
What does back emf do?
A motor has coils turning inside magnetic fields, and a coil turning inside a magnetic field induces an emf. This emf, known as the back emf, acts against the applied voltage that’s causing the motor to spin in the first place, and reduces the current flowing through the coils of the motor.
Why is back emf produced?
This back EMF is produced as a result of Lenz’s Law, which says that in a circuit with an induced EMF caused by a change in a magnetic field, the induced EMF causes a current to flow in the direction that opposes the change in flux. Note that the magnetic field lines begin to collapse as the flow of electricity slows.
What is back emf class 12?
What is the back emf formula?
Back EMF = -45 V. Net voltage across the motor, calculated according to Ohm’s Law (V = I x R = 10 A x 15 Ω), = 150 V.
What is the effect on back EMF in a DC motor?
Back emf is very significant in the working of a dc motor. The presence of back emf makes the d.c. motor a self-regulating machine i.e., it makes the motor to draw as much armature current as is just sufficient to develop the torque required by the load.
How EMF is induced in DC motor?
When the armature of a DC Motor rotates, then the current carrying armature windings move through the magnetic field and as we know that when a current carrying conductor moves in magnetic field, then an emf is induced and the emf which is induced in the armature winding of the DC motor is called Back Emf.
How is an emf produced in a DC motor?
When the armature of a DC motor rotates under the influence of the driving torque, the armature conductors move through the magnetic field and hence emf is induced in them as in a generator. The induced emf acts in opposite direction to the applied voltage V (Lenz’s law) and is known as Back EMF or Counter EMF (Eb).
What causes back EMF in an electric motor?
A motor has coils turning inside magnetic fields, and a coil turning inside a magnetic field induces an emf. This emf, known as the back emf, acts against the applied voltage that’s causing the motor to spin in the first place, and reduces the current flowing through the coils of the motor.