What does peritoneal dialysis fluid contain?
The commonly-used PD fluid Dianeal (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Deerfield, IL, USA) contains the electrolytes sodium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium, dextrose (D-glucose) as an osmolyte, and lactate as a buffer (5).
What is PD solution made of?
The walls of the abdominal cavity are lined with a membrane called the peritoneum. During PD, a mixture of dextrose (sugar), salt, and other minerals dissolved in water, called dialysis solution, is placed in a person’s abdominal cavity through a catheter.
What is a PD fluid?
During peritoneal dialysis, a cleansing fluid (dialysate) is circulated through a tube (catheter) inside part of your abdominal cavity (peritoneal cavity). The dialysate absorbs waste products from blood vessels in your abdominal lining (peritoneum) and then is drawn back out of your body and discarded.
What color should PD fluid be?
An increase in blood pressure and pulse may be due to too much fluid weight gain. Your dialysate should be clear and yellow in color. Cloudy dialysate is a sign of infection.
Why does peritoneal dialysis fluid contain dextrose?
Peritoneal dialysis solution contains dextrose (or another sugar), as well as salt and minerals dissolved in water. The dextrose pulls wastes and fluids into the dialysis solution.
Can you travel with peritoneal dialysis?
Yes, most patients who receive dialysis or have had a kidney transplant can travel safely and continue their treatment while away from home. Of course, you should always consult your doctor before planning to travel. Most doctors encourage travel if the patient’s health is stable.
Where does peritoneal fluid come from?
Peritoneal fluid is a serous fluid made by the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity which lubricates the surface of tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity. It covers most of the organs in the abdomen.
How do you flush a PD catheter?
Flushes are done with patient on left side, right side and supine. If effluent remains bloody after initial flushes, do additional flushes until the effluent is clear. Usually flushes are performed weekly for 3 weeks until PD training is started.
Why is bicarbonate used in dialysis?
In fact, the NKF-KDOQI statement was based on earlier studies that did not test the safety of high dialysate bicarbonate, but rather assessed the impact of correction of metabolic acidosis on nutritional outcomes in dialysis22–27 patients.
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