What causes Acro-osteolysis?
The most common causes of acro-osteolysis include scleroderma, psoriatic arthritis, occupational causes, injury (eg, thermal burn), and hereditary syndromes (eg, Hadju-Cheney syndrome). In patients with long-standing primary Raynaud’s syndrome, chronic vascular deficiency may lead to acro-osteolysis.
What is acro-osteolysis?
Introduction. Acro-osteolysis is a radiographic finding which refers to bone resorption of the distal phalanges. Acro-osteolysis is associated with various conditions and its presence should prompt the clinician to search for the underlying etiology.
Does distal clavicle osteolysis require surgery?
The good news is that treatment is usually straightforward—ice, rest, taking an anti-inflammatory, and physical therapy. 1 In some instances, surgery may be needed.
What is Hajdu Cheney Syndrome?
Definition. Hajdu-Cheney syndrome (HCS) is a rare inherited connective tissue disease characterized by acroosteolysis of hands and feet, developmental defects of bones, teeth and joints causing distinctive craniofacial and skull changes, and also manifested by severe osteoporosis and short stature.
How do you fix distal clavicle osteolysis?
Nonsurgical treatment options include:
- Rest, as much as 6 weeks for a distal clavicle osteolysis injury to heal.
- Activity modification by using different hand positions while lifting weights, using lighter weights and avoiding certain exercises.
- Anti-inflammatory medications.
- Steroid injections into the joint.
Is distal clavicle osteolysis serious?
Distal clavicle osteolysis can be a debilitating injury to active patients performing repetitive activities. Conservative management including NSAIDS, activity modification and cortisone injections can alleviate the symptoms in the acromioclavicular joint.
What is Winchester syndrome?
Winchester syndrome is an extremely rare congenital connective tissue and bone disorder. Winchester syndrome is characterized most frequently by short stature, wearing down of bone and tissue, dark skin patches, and coarse facial features.
When is band acroosteolysis a differential diagnosis?
When there is linear bone resorption of the midshaft of the distal phalanx with a relatively spared terminal tuft, the condition is also referred to as band acroosteolysis and carries a more limited differential diagnosis.
What does acroosteolysis stand for in medical terms?
Acroosteolysis also called acro-osteolysis or phalangeal osteolysis, refers to the resorption of one or more of the distal phalanges of the hands or feet 1). The terminal tuft is most commonly affected.
What causes acro osteolysis and what are the symptoms?
Symptoms associated with acro-osteolysis depends on the underlying causes. The differential for acroosteolysis includes systemic conditions such as scleroderma, as well as inflammatory arthritidies such as psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis 38).
What is the mnemonic for acro osteolysis?
Acro-osteolysis is associated with a heterogeneous group of pathological entities and, some of which can be remembered by using the mnemonic “ PINCH FO “. The causes of acro-osteolysis can be remembered using the mnemonic “PINCH FO”: P: Psoriasis or Pyknodysostosis.