What are the two major exceptions to the ser and estar rules?
Among the major exceptions to the above way of thinking is that ser is used in expressions of time, such as “Son las dos de la tarde” for “It’s 2 p.m.” Also, we use estar to indicate someone has died—quite a permanent condition: Está muerto, he is dead. Along that line, estar is used to indicate location.
What are the 6 Uses of estar?
Uses of Estar
- Position. Position refers to the physical position or posture a person or thing is in.
- Location. The location of someone or something describes where it is permanently, temporarily, or conceptually.
- Actions.
- Conditions.
- Emotions.
Why is it important to use the verb ser and estar?
If something seems temporary, use estar, if it is a more permanent quality, use ser. When you are thinking about whether to use ser or estar, consider which question the verb ‘to be’ is answering. If you want to talk about ‘where’ something is, use estar.
What verb would you use to say the date ser or estar?
When we want to express data about days, dates, seasons and hours we use the verb ser (not estar).
What is ser used for?
Ser is used in a simple way, to talk about WHAT something is (permanent state). To describe characteristics that are an essential part of the thing we’re talking about. Estar is used to talk about HOW something is, so we use it for conditions, locations, emotions, and actions (temporary states).
How do you use ser and estar in a sentence?
We use ser to describe the colour of the pants – which does not change – and estar to describe the condition of the pants – they are dirty now, but when they’re washed, they will be clean. Tus padres son buenos amfitriones cuando están en casa. (Your parents are good hosts when they’re at home.)
What are the two possible endings in Spanish for a gerund?
1 Using the gerund. In Spanish, the gerund is a form of the verb that usually ends in -ando or -iendo and is used to form continuous tenses.
In what 3 situations do you use estar instead of ser?
When should you use Ser or estar?
SER – It is used whenever we tell the time, or whenever we are talking about time. ESTAR – It is used whenever we are talking about the location of something or somebody. Also, when talking about being with somebody or something.
When O you use “Ser” vs. “estar”?
Key Differences Ser is used to describe permanent conditions while used to describe temporary conditions. Ser relates to the unchangeable things while estar relates to the changeable things. Characteristics of a person are permanent so ser is used to define characteristics rather than estar.
Should you use Ser or estar to tell time?
The verb SER can help us tell time! Telling time (decir la hora) is a basic skill that you can use to work with different people. Telling the correct time is also vital for traveling in places like airports, train stations, bus stations, and other public transit systems!
When to use Ser vs estar Spanish?
Estar and Ser are both Spanish verbs that can be loosely translated into English as “to be.” While estar is used to describe temporary conditions, ser is used to describe permanent states. The verbs take different forms depending upon the context.