What are the 8 stages of psychosocial development according to Erik Erikson?
- Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust.
- Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
- Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt.
- Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority.
- Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion.
- Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation.
- Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation.
- Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair.
How do you cite Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York:Norton. Erikson, E.H. (1958).
What are Erikson’s eight stages of life?
Understanding Erikson’s 8 Stages of Development
- Infancy – Basic trust versus mistrust.
- Toddler – Autonomy versus shame and doubt.
- Preschool-age – Initiative versus guilt.
- School-age – Industry versus inferiority.
- Adolescence – Identity versus identity confusion.
- Young adulthood – Intimacy versus isolation.
Who is Erik Erikson and what did he do?
Erikson was a neo-Freudian psychologist who accepted many of the central tenets of Freudian theory but added his own ideas and beliefs. His theory of psychosocial development is centered on what is known as the epigenetic principle, which proposes that all people go through a series of eight stages.
What does Erik Erikson say about the stages of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development. According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues. Basic virtues are characteristic strengths which the ego can use to resolve subsequent crises.
When does generativity take place in Erik Erikson’s theory?
Generativity vs. Stagnation. Generativity versus stagnation is the seventh of eight stages of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. This stage takes place during during middle adulthood (ages 40 to 65 yrs).
How does failure to complete a stage affect Erik Erikson?
Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self. Infancy correlates with Erikson’s first stage: trust versus mistrust.
When does ego integrity versus despair begin Erik Erikson?
Ego integrity versus despair is the eighth and final stage of Erik Erikson’s stage theory of psychosocial development. This stage begins at approximately age 65 and ends at death. It is during this time that we contemplate our accomplishments and can develop integrity if we see ourselves as leading a successful life.