What are animal feed concentrates?
Concentrates: Concentrates refer to animal feeds that are rich in energy and/or protein but low in fiber, such as corn, soybean meal, oats, wheat, molasses, etc. When CF content is higher, the energy content of the feed is lower because crude fiber is considered indigestible.
What is an example of a feed supplement?
Animal Feed Liquid feed supplements often contain ingredients that tend to stratify, settle out, or change in physical stability with time; examples are ground limestone, magnesium oxide, trace minerals, salts, and fat-soluble vitamins.
What is the difference between a feed additive and a feed supplement?
Additives are to be fully incorporated into a ratio & used in minimal quantities. Supplements may be incorporated into a ration, but may also be provided as a free choice option (e.g. a mineral block for cattle). A supplement may include a feed additive as an ingredient (such as trace minerals in a premix).
What is cow concentrate?
Introduction. Concentrates are low-fiber, high-energy feeds when compared to forages and they can vary considerably in their protein content.
Which animals need concentrates?
Concentrates (grains) usually account for 10-40% of the energy obtained from feed in cattle, 40- 85% in pigs and 5-25% in sheep and goats.
What is concentrate feed made of?
A concentrate mixture made up of protein supplements such as oil cakes, energy sources such as cereal grains (maize, jowar), tapioca chips and laxative feeds such as brans (rice bran, wheat bran, gram husk) is generally used.
What are livestock feed additives?
A feed additive is an additive of extra nutrient or drug for livestock. Such additives include vitamins, amino acids, fatty acids, minerals, pharmaceutical, fungal products and steroidal compounds. The additives might impact feed presentation, hygiene, digestibility, or effect on intestinal health.
Why are feed additives bad?
Processed food, hidden dangers “Additives are not necessarily bad. Consuming small amounts of additives may be safe, but the health risks add up if you rely heavily on processed foods. A diet rich in processed foods is linked to chronic diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure, heart disease and cancer.
What are the sources of concentrate given in a cattle feed?
What is livestock concentrate?
Cereal grains and animal and plant proteins can often be used to supply energy and protein at lower cost per nutrient input compared with forages. The major source of energy concentrates for cattle is cereal grains, primarily corn, grain sorghum, barley, oats, and wheat.
What is the reason for feeding animals concentrate?
Concentrates are usually high in protein or carbohy- drates. For an animal to grow normally and to gain weight efficiently, the amount that it eats in one day must contain enough energy and protein for body maintenance, growth, and production.
What are the different names of concentrate feed?
Different livestock companies brand their concentrate feed products using different names. Take for example, in Nigeria, Animal Care has Laymore Extra Inclusion Concentrate, Growfast Concentrate, etc. However, irrespective of the brand name, the particular purposes they serve are always indicated on the packaging label or sack.
How much concentrate should I give my cattle?
Concentrates are: most cereals and grains as well as already prepared animal feed. Introduce cattle to this ration gradually over a 10 to 14 day period. The quantity of concentrate given daily to cattle should not exceed 2% of their body weight and are usually given at 1-1.3 kg per 100 kg/live weight.
What kind of feed is home made animal feed?
HOME MADE ANIMAL FEED CONCENTRATES FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GEORGIA. 2. There are two major categories of feed: concentrates (grains) and roughages (pasture, hay, si- lage). Roughages are usually high in fiber. Concentrates are usually high in protein or carbohy- drates.
How do you mix concentrate feed with other feed?
Mixing a concentrate feed with maize and other feed ingredients is easy. The process is outlined as follows: Measure the required quantity of maize grain. If you want to add wheat offal or any other ingredients, measure them and keep at one side.