Who are the 7 gods of Sumer?
In Sumerian religion, the most powerful and important deities in the pantheon were sometimes called the “seven gods who decree”: An, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna.
What is the Sumerian word for sun?
ud ?
The word for “sun” in Sumerian is ud ?, so “child of the sun” would literally be dumuuda ???. You may also be interested in Utu, who was the Sumerian sun god, and twin brother of Inanna. His name is written ??, the same as ud but with the deity marker before it.
What were the 4 main Sumerian gods?
The Sumerians originally practiced a polytheistic religion, with anthropomorphic deities representing cosmic and terrestrial forces in their world. The earliest Sumerian literature of the third millennium BC identifies four primary deities: An, Enlil, Ninhursag, and Enki.
Is Shamash a Marduk?
In the city of Babylon, Marduk was worshipped in the temple Esagila. Marduk is associated with the divine weapon Imhullu. His symbolic animal and servant, whom Marduk once vanquished, is the dragon Mušḫuššu. “Marduk” is the Babylonian form of his name….Marduk.
| Marduk (Bêl) | |
|---|---|
| Greek equivalent | Zeus, Apollo |
| Roman equivalent | Jupiter |
Who is Sumerian god?
Anu, (Akkadian), Sumerian An, Mesopotamian sky god and a member of the triad of deities completed by Enlil and Ea (Enki). Like most sky gods, Anu, although theoretically the highest god, played only a small role in the mythology, hymns, and cults of Mesopotamia.
Who did Hammurabi worship?
(According to legend, the Babylonian king Hammurabi received his code of laws from Shamash.) At night, Shamash became judge of the underworld. Detail of the stela inscribed with Hammurabi’s code, showing the king before the god Shamash, bas-relief from Susa, 18th century bce; in the Louvre, Paris.