What was the goal of the Bauhaus movement?
Its core objective was a radical concept: to reimagine the material world to reflect the unity of all the arts. Gropius explained this vision for a union of art and design in the Proclamation of the Bauhaus (1919), which described a utopian craft guild combining architecture, sculpture, and painting into a single creative expression.
Who are some famous people from the Bauhaus movement?
Famously part of the Bauhaus school in Germany, Breuer was an influential Hungarian-born modernist that went on to teach many architects of the next generation. Lyonel Feininger was a German-American painter and caricaturist associated with the Die Brucke and Der Blaue Rider groups.
What was the curriculum of the Bauhaus school?
The Bauhaus combined elements of both fine arts and design education. The curriculum commenced with a preliminary course that immersed the students, who came from a diverse range of social and educational backgrounds, in the study of materials, color theory, and formal relationships in preparation for more specialized studies.
When did the Bauhaus school move to Dessau?
The movement encouraged teachers and students to pursue their crafts together in design studios and workshops. The school moved to Dessau in 1925 and then to Berlin in 1932, after which Bauhaus—under constant harassment by the Nazis—finally closed.
What is the first sentence of the Bauhaus manifesto?
After opening the pamphlet, the manifesto text immediately begins with a declaration of principles, introduced by a frequently quoted sentence printed in blocked script: “The ultimate goal of all art is the building.”
Who was the founder of the Staatliches Bauhaus?
Walter Gropius was a German architect and founder of the Staatliches Bauhaus. He is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modern architecture. The Bauhaus was an art school in Germany from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.
When did the Bauhaus move to Dessau?
While maintaining the emphasis on craft, he repositioned the goals of the Bauhaus in 1923, stressing the importance of designing for mass production. It was at this time that the school adopted the slogan “Art into Industry.” In 1925, the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau, where Gropius designed a new building to house the school.