What was the Bandanese massacre and why did it occur?
Massacre of the Bandanese Newly appointed VOC governor-general Jan Pieterszoon Coen set about enforcing Dutch monopoly over the Banda’s spice trade. In 1621 well-armed soldiers were landed on Bandaneira Island and within a few days they had also occupied neighbouring and larger Lontar.
Did the Dutch East India Company have an army?
By 1669, the VOC was the richest private company the world had ever seen, with over 150 merchant ships, 40 warships, 50,000 employees, a private army of 10,000 soldiers, and a dividend payment of 40% on the original investment.
Did the Dutch trade Manhattan for nutmeg?
Manhattan, in what is now modern-day New York, was a swampy piece of land when the Dutch swapped it with the British 350 years ago for a tiny island in Indonesia. Run island was prized as the home of nutmeg – a spice worth more than gold at the time.
How long did the Dutch control the nutmeg trade?
End of the Dutch Monopoly on the Nutmeg Trade The Dutch maintained their monopoly on the nutmeg trade for two and half centuries, until the late 18th century when a French missionary smuggled nutmeg seedlings out of the Dutch East Indies and they were replanted in Madagascar, Mauritius and Zanzibar.
Who was responsible for the Amboyna massacre?
On 27 February, 1623, Gabriel Towerson, the chief factor or merchant of the English East India Company in Amboyna, was beheaded by command of the local Dutch governor, Herman van Speult. Nine other Englishmen, ten Japanese and one Portuguese shared Towerson’s fate.
Why did the Amboyna massacre happen?
It was the result of the intense rivalry between the East India companies of England and the United Provinces in the spice trade and remained a source of tension between the two nations until late in the 17th century.
How did the Dutch buy Manhattan?
In May of 1626, Dutch West India Company rep Peter Minuit met with local Lenape Native Americans to purchase the rights to the island of Manhattan for the value of 60 guilders. And THAT is how the Dutch purchased Manhattan.
Who was the main rival of the Dutch in the nutmeg trade?
The Dutch were the first major threat to the Portuguese with their Vereenigde Oost-indische Compagnie (VOC, Dutch East India Company). Their British rivals trailed at first, but their East India Company (EIC) slowly became more powerful.
Why did the Dutch want spices?
The Dutch were drawn to Indonesia in the late 1500s by the promise of immense profits in the lucrative spice trade. Cloves, nutmeg and mace – found only on a few volcanic islands in Indonesia – were luxury items in Medieval Europe. They were highly valued for their exotic flavours and perceived medicinal properties.
Who won the first Anglo-Dutch War?
| First Anglo-Dutch War | |
|---|---|
| The Battle of Scheveningen, 10 August 1653, Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraaten | |
| Date 1652–1654 Location English Channel, North Sea Result English victory Treaty of Westminster | |
| Belligerents | |
| Dutch Republic | Commonwealth of England |