What was Polemarchus definition of justice?
After the discussion of justice as a craft, Polemarchus reiterates his faith in the definition attributed to Simonides: “justice is to benefit one’s friends and harm one’s enemies” (334b). [The issue here concerns how to determine what is right. But how can someone practice justice to bring about injustice?
What did Thrasymachus say about justice?
What, he says, is Thrasymachus’ definition of justice? Thrasymachus says that he will provide the answer if he is provided his fee. He then says that justice is whatever is in the interest of the stronger party in a given state; justice is thus effected through power by people in power.
What does Thrasymachus say about perfect justice and perfect injustice How does Socrates respond?
In any case, Thrasymachus has an answer to Socrates’ question about the nature of justice, one he is very proud of: ‘justice is nothing other than the advantage of the stronger’ (1.338c). Socrates thinks that justice, like any character virtue, benefits its possessor: my being just makes my life better.
What is the Kallipolis?
Callipolis is the Latinized form of Kallipolis (Καλλίπολις), which is Greek for “beautiful city”, from κάλλος kallos (beauty) and πόλις polis (city). It was the name of several ancient cities, notably: Callipolis (Aetolia), town of ancient Aetolia, Greece.
Why does Polemarchus define justice as benefiting friends and harming enemies?
Then Polemarchus argues that it is appropriate to do good for one’s friends and to do harm to one’s enemies, and thus is justice attained. And so Polemarchus agrees to another re-definition: Justice may be defined as doing good for friends who are in fact good men and in punishing those who are in fact bad men.
How is Polemarchus theory of justice different from that of his father Cephalus?
Like his father’s view, Polemarchus’s take on justice represents a popular strand of thought—the attitude of the ambitious young politician—whereas Cephalus’s definition represented the attitude of the established, old businessman.
How is Thrasymachus similar to Socrates?
Socrates and Thrasymachus both reject traditional moral values on the grounds of what they see as reality. Although both see themselves as realists and reject the traditional basis for the good life, their individual views on the question of justice are in many ways on opposite ends.
What was Socrates reply to Thrasymachus?
When Thrasymachus first tells Socrates that justice is “the advantage of the stronger (Plato 1991, 338c),” Socrates responds that, according to this argument, everyone should eat beef if this is what is good for the strongest wrestler. Thrasymachus bursts out, “You are disgusting, Socrates.
How are Socrates and Thrasymachus similar?
What does Socrates say to Thrasymachus?
What are the three classes in the Kallipolis?
In Socrates vision of the ideal city, also called a Kallipolis in Latin, he describes three distinct classes: trader, legislator, and warrior.
What is philosopher king theory?
philosopher king, idea according to which the best form of government is that in which philosophers rule. The ideal of a philosopher king was born in Plato’s dialogue Republic as part of the vision of a just city.