What type of trees are firs?
Firs (Abies) are a genus of 48–56 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae. They are found through much of North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa, occurring in mountains over most of the range. Firs are most closely related to the genus Cedrus (cedar).
What is the difference between a spruce and fir tree?
To tell spruce and fir trees apart, it helps to know that spruce needles are sharply pointed, square and easy to roll between your fingers. Fir needles, on the other hand, are softer, flat and cannot be rolled between your fingers. Spruce needles are attached to small, stalk-like woody projections.
How do I identify a grand fir tree?
Older bark may be grooved. Diagnostic Characters: All firs are easily recognized by the smooth bark on young twigs and small, round leaf scars left by dropped needles. Older branches may be covered with resin blisters. Cones are borne upright in the tops of the trees.
How do you identify a red fir tree?
If the needles are flat with two white lines on their undersides and come out from the branch at a perfect right angle, the tree is a white fir. If the needles are four-sided, easy to roll between fingertips, and have a hockey stick-like curve where they attach to the branch, it’s a red fir.
How do I identify a hemlock tree?
Hemlock trees are identified by their conical shape, flat, aromatic needle-like leaves, oval or cylindrical seed-bearing cones, and reddish-brown bark. Cultivars of the popular Eastern hemlock or Canadian hemlock are also beautiful landscaping trees or shrubs that are easy to grow.
Are Douglas firs pine trees?
Douglas fir, which has sometimes been called the Douglas tree, Oregon pine, and Douglas spruce, is not actually a true fir, a pine, or a spruce. Douglas firs are evergreen trees, meaning they keep their needle-like leaves year-round.
What does grand fir look like?
Their color is a dark, shiny green on top with two white lines underneath. Cones: The cones sit upright on the branches near the treetop. Like other firs, grand fir cones fall apart at maturity, dispersing the winged seeds and leaving a cone core spike on the branch.
How can you tell the difference between hemlock and fir?
Hemlock has narrow, flat needles that are usually only one inch long. They are completely green or covered with white bands in some species. Needles are spirally arranged on the twigs and attached to them via raised, rounded pegs. Fir has longer (3 inches on average) and more flat needles compared with hemlock.
How do I know what type of fir tree I have?
The easiest way to identify fir trees is by looking at their needles and cones. Although they look similar to pine trees or spruce trees, the needle-like leaves and the types of cones help to tell them apart.
What does red fir look like?
Red fir cone scales have a heart-shaped base and fall off the tree leaving the cone axis sticking up like a spike. The shiny fruits have reddish-brown seeds and rose-red wings. The chalky white bark of young red fir trees becomes thick with ridges separated by rough, deep furrows in older specimens.
What is the name of a fir tree?
Pseudotsuga /ˌsjuːdoʊˈtsuːɡə/ is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae (subfamily Laricoideae). Common names include Douglas fir, Douglas-fir, Douglas tree, and Oregon pine.
What is fir spruce and pine cones?
Firs are the only type of conifers where the cones grow upward rather than droop. Spruce and pine cones all hang off branches. Looking and fir cones and pine cones side by side, you can spot the fir cones because they are generally cylindrical. Pine cones are usually oval or triangular-shaped.
What is a noble fir?
Noble fir. Noble fir (Abies procera), also known as red fir or larch, is indeed noble, tallest of the true fir genus Abies . Its generic name, Abies, means rising-one, from the ancient Latin abeo, meaning tall tree or ship.