What is the description of ginger?
Ginger, Zingiber officinale, is an erect, herbaceous perennial plant in the family Zingiberaceae grown for its edible rhizome (underground stem) which is widely used as a spice. The rhizome is brown, with a corky outer layer and pale-yellow scented center.
How do you identify Zingiber officinale?
The flower-stalk rises by the side of the stem from six inches to a foot, and, like it, is clothed with oval acuminate sheaths; but it is without leaves, and terminates in an oval, obtuse bracteal, imbricated spike. The flowers are of a dingy yellow color, and appear two or three at a time between the bracteal scales.
What is the chemical composition of ginger?
Bioactive Components. Ginger is abundant in active constituents, such as phenolic and terpene compounds [13]. The phenolic compounds in ginger are mainly gingerols, shogaols, and paradols. In fresh ginger, gingerols are the major polyphenols, such as 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol.
What is the scientific name of ginger leaf?
Zingiber officinale
Ginger/Scientific names
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) belongs to the family Zingiberaceae, in the order Zingiberales of monocotyledons, which is composed of 50 genera and around 1500 species of perennial tropical herbs.
What part of ginger is used for medicine?
The rhizome (underground part of the stem) is the part commonly used as a spice. It’s often called ginger root or, simply, ginger. Ginger can be used fresh, dried, powdered, or as an oil or juice.
What is Zingiber officinale used for?
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the most widely used natural products consumed as a spice and medicine for treating nausea, dysentery, heartburn, flatulence, diarrhea, loss of appetite, infections, cough, and bronchitis.
Why is ginger an antibiotic?
Results indicate that ginger contains monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, phenolic compounds, and its derivatives, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, esters, which provide a broad antimicrobial spectrum against different microorganisms and make it an interesting alternative to synthetic antimicrobials.
What is ginger leaves good for?
Ginger leaves are best suited for both raw and cooked applications such as steaming, sautéing, and boiling. They can be tough to consume whole and are commonly sliced or chopped and added raw to salads. Ginger leaves can also be used as a garnish or finely chopped and added to tabbouleh and couscous.
What are ginger capsules good for?
Ginger has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating nausea and vomiting after surgery, dizziness, menstrual pain, arthritis, preventing morning sickness. Ginger has also been used for weight loss and to prevent motion sickness and seasickness.
What does ginger treat?
Ginger is commonly used to treat various types of “stomach problems,” including motion sickness, morning sickness, colic, upset stomach, gas, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), nausea, nausea caused by cancer treatment, nausea caused by HIV/AIDS treatment, nausea and vomiting after surgery, as well as loss of …
What kind of plant is a zingiberale?
Zingiberales are one of an ecologically and morphologically diverse and species rich order of monocots, with one of the most distinct floral morphology. They are large rhizomatous herbaceous plants but lacking an aerial stem, except when flowering.
What kind of cells does a zingiberal have?
Leaves and stems of all members of the order have diaphragmed air chambers ( Figure 7.52C) and possess silica cells (although the latter is not apomorphic for this order alone). Lastly, all Zingiberales have an inferior ovary ( Figures 7.58D; see also Figure 7.53A ). Figure 7.52. Apomorphies of the Zingiberales. A–B. Supervolute ptyxis. A.
How many families are there in a zingiberal?
Zingiberales contain eight families that are informally considered as two groups, differing in the number of fertile stamens. A ” banana group ” of four families appeared first and were named on the basis of large banana -like leaves.
What can Zingiber officinale be used for?
Zingiber officinale is used traditionally for several health conditions including analgesic, antioxidant, sedative, antipyretic, insecticidal, cancer, microbial, and respiratory tract infections, rheumatic diseases, vomiting, nausea, and convulsion ( Ukeh et al., 2009; Tankeo et al., 2014 ).
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