What is the Arctic called?
The northern polar region of the Earth is called the Arctic and the southern polar region is known as the Antarctic. The Arctic has a sea in the middle (Arctic Ocean), but the Antarctic has a continent (Antarctica).
Where is the Arctic?
The Arctic is the northernmost region of Earth. Most scientists define the Arctic as the area within the Arctic Circle, a line of latitude about 66.5° north of the Equator. Within this circle are the Arctic ocean basin and the northern parts of Scandinavia, Russia, Canada, Greenland, and the U.S. state of Alaska.
Which countries are in the Arctic?
The Arctic region covers parts of eight countries: Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, and the United States.
Is it Artic or Arctic?
The spelling “artic” arises because it’s the phonetic spelling of the way most people would prefer to pronounce “arctic.” The reality is that the word “arctic” has two sounds, or phonemes, in the middle of the word that make it tricky to say.
Can you live in Arctic?
The extreme Arctic climate makes the region a forbidding place to travel and a challenging place to live. Even so, people have found ways to explore and live in the Arctic. Indigenous peoples have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years. However, people have found ways to adapt, survive, and thrive in the Arctic.
Why is the Arctic important to the world?
The Arctic is crucial for lots of reasons. Not just because it’s home to the iconic polar bear, and four million people, but also because it helps keep our world’s climate in balance. The Arctic also helps circulate the world’s ocean currents, moving cold and warm water around the globe.
How did the Arctic get its name?
The word Arctic comes from the Greek word ἀρκτικός (arktikos), “near the Bear, northern” and that from the word ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear.
What is an artic?
/ (ɑːˈtɪk) / noun. informal short for articulated vehicle.
What are the differences between the Arctic and Antarctic?
Both the Antarctic and Arctic are Polar Regions. However, the most obvious difference between Antarctic and Arctic is that Antarctic is located in the southern hemisphere and encompasses the South Pole region, whereas Arctic is located in the northern hemisphere and encompasses the North Pole region.
What are facts about the Arctic?
Arctic facts. 1. The Arctic is located at the northernmost part of our planet. Scientists usually define the Arctic as the area above the ‘Arctic Circle’ — an imaginary line that circles around the top of the globe. 2. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Canada, Russia, the USA, Greenland, Norway, Finland, Sweden and Iceland.
Is the “Arctic” considered a continent?
The answer lies in the definition of a continent. The keyword when defining a continent is the term “landmass.” The Arctic or the North Pole is a sea surrounded by land while the Antarctic or the South Pole is a landmass surrounded by sea. The Antarctic, therefore, meets the criteria to be considered a continent while the Arctic does not.
What are the problems in the Arctic?
The Arctic is facing numerous problems as a result of rising global temperatures, placing constraints on an already susceptible society. Polar regions are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change and combined with the effects of poverty, create unrest across indigenous populations in the Arctic.