What is positivism and phenomenology?
Positivism believes in static social fact. On the contrary, phenomenology is based on the premise that reality consists of objects and events, which will lead to 100 realities in 100 hundred’s people eyes. Phenomenology emphasizes on the subjectivity of the researchers and participants.
What are the two research philosophies?
3.2 Research Philosophy Two major research philosophies have been identified in the Western tradition of science, namely positivist (sometimes called scientific) and interpretivist (also known as anti- positivist)(Galliers, 1991).
What is the research philosophy in qualitative research?
Philosophy of qualitative research is “interpretive, humanistic, and naturalistic” (Creswell, 2007). According to Creswell (2007), qualitative researchers believe that “truth is both complex and dynamic and can be found only by studying persons as they interact with and within their sociohistorical settings” (p. 89).
What is phenomenological research?
Phenomenology is an approach to qualitative research that focuses on the commonality of a lived experience within a particular group. Typically, interviews are conducted with a group of individuals who have first-hand knowledge of an event, situation or experience. …
What are the main characteristics of positivism?
Positivism is using brief, clear, concise discussion and does not use a descriptive story from human feelings or subjective interpretation. It does not allow any interpretation because of the value-free reason. The research reflects some theories or basic concepts and applies it to the object of study.
What are the two main revolution in context of positivism?
The history of positivism falls into two nearly independent stages: nineteenth-century French and twentieth-century Germanic, which became the logical positivism or logical empiricism of the Vienna Circle that, in turn, enjoyed an American phase.