What is Ganga Action Plan explain?
The Ganga Action plan was launched in India on 14th January 1986 by Rajiv Gandhi. Its main objective was to protect the river from the hazards of pollution. It aims at improving the quality of its water and preventing further pollution. It acts by preventing the industrial waste from being dumped into the waters.
What are the objectives of Ganga Action Plan?
The main objective of Ganga Action Plan are (i)To improve the water quality by Interception, Diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and (ii) Present toxic and industrial chemical wastes from identified grossly polluting units entering in to the river.
What are the effects of Ganga Action Plan?
The effect of Ganga Action Plan was studied by [27] and noticed the recovery of river health from organic load by reduction in COD values at Varansi. [28] observed high level of COD in river at various places of Bihar mainly due to raw sewage, municipal waste, industrial effluents and anthropogenic disturbances. …
Was Ganga Action Plan successful?
One of the failures of the Ganga Action plan was that it was a completely bureaucratic exercise, top-down, end of the pipe interventions. Lack of data on the water use and wastewater generation ensured that the plans failed mierably.
What is Ganga Action Plan 12?
The Ganga Action Plan was initiated on 14 January in the year 1985. Its main goal was to minimize contamination, enhance water quality in the Ganga River through diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and hazardous waste from established pollution sources. -Sewage treatment installation facilitates.
What is the conclusion of Ganga Action Plan?
The pollution has caused less dissolved oxygen to be available for aquatic life, resulting in a decrease of some plant and animal species. Our research supports our hypothesis that the level of pollution in the Ganges has been relatively constant over time due to the lack of effective sewage treatment plants.
Who prepared the Ganga Action Plan?
Department of Environment
An action plan, popularly known as “Ganga Action Plan” (GAP) for immediate reduction of pollution load on the river Ganga was prepared by Department of Environment (now Ministry of Environment & Forests) in December 1984 on the basis of a survey on Ganga basin carried out by the Central Pollution Control Board in 1984.
Why Ganga Action Plan was a failure?
An amount of Rs 916 crore was spent on it which too had gone down the drain. “Lack of this technical knowledge is the basic cause of the failure of the Ganga Action Plan and the wastage of Rs 916 crore, not to mention the wastage of time between 1986 to 2009,” he said while talking to TOI on Sunday.
Who started clean Ganga mission?
Union Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley announced the implementation of Namami Gange on 10 July 2014. This programme was established as a conservation mission with a budget of Rs. 20,000 crore. Namami Gange aims at reducing the pollution of the river Ganga along with the conservation and rejuvenation of the river banks.
What is Ganga and Yamuna Action Plan?
Ganga and Yamuna Action Plan. Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I was started in the year 1985 to improve the water quality of river Ganga and was completed in March 2000. Yamuna Action Plan (YAP) for abatement of pollution of river Yamuna is being implemented in a phased manner.
What is Namami Ganga project?
Namami Gange Programme is an Integrated Conservation Mission, approved as a ‘Flagship Programme’ by the Union Government in June 2014 to accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution and conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.
Which is the top board in the Ganga Action Plan?
Explanation: National River Conservation Authority is the top level board in Ganga Action Plan, it forms policies and sanctioned approvals. It is followed by Standing Committee, Monitoring Committee and National River Conservation Directorate.
What was the objective of the Ganga Action Plan?
Ganga Action PlanThe Ganga Action Plan or GAPwas a program launched by RajivGandhi in April 1986 in order toreduce the pollution load on theriver. It also included thetributaries of the Ganges namelyYamuna, Gomti, Damodar andMahanada. 7. Objectives of the GAPMain objective1.
What are the ill effects of Ganges pollution?
Ganga action plan. Ill-effects of Ganges pollution 66% incidences of waterborne/enteric disease occur including acute gastrointestinal disease, cholera, dysentery, hepatitis-A, and typhoid High level of Coliform bacteria in the Ganges make its unfit for agricultural use let alone drinking and bathing.
When was the first attempt to clean the river Ganga?
Phase- I Phase- II Phase-I, launched in June 1985 was the first attempt of government to clean the river Ganga.