What is an Easter oratorio?
Easter and a birthday This Oster-Oratorium (Easter oratorio) was first performed on Easter Sunday in 1725. In Bach’s church music, this Easter oratorio is an exceptional work in the sense that the recitatives and arias are sung by four biblical characters, almost like a Passion Play.
How long is Bach’s Easter Oratorio?
approximately 40 minutes
The present work, the Easter Oratorio, is longer than an average Sunday cantata, numbering eleven movements and lasting approximately 40 minutes, depending on the tempos during the performance.
Did Bach Do oratorio?
The Oratorios offer particularly striking illustrations of this aspect of Bach’s sacred music. The Christmas Oratorio, composed in 1734, is a cycle of six cantatas, each intended for a different feast-day (as detailed below). The Ascension Oratorio was first performed on Ascension Day (May 19) 1735.
How many masses did JS Bach write?
Bach had composed five such Kyrie–Gloria Masses before he completed his Mass in B minor: the Kyrie–Gloria Masses, BWV 233–236, in the late 1730s, and the Mass for the Dresden court, which would become Part I of his only Missa tota, in 1733.
What period is oratorio?
Oratorios became extremely popular in early 17th-century Italy partly because of the success of opera and the Catholic Church’s prohibition of spectacles during Lent. Oratorios became the main choice of music during that period for opera audiences.
When was Bach’s Christmas Oratorio written?
1734
Christmas Oratorio/Composed
The Christmas Oratorio was written in 1723 and 1724 and first performed in its entirety in the Christmas season of 1734-1735. At this time, Bach was in Leipzig. The Christmas Oratorio makes great and frequent use of chorales. In fact, of the 64 movements across the six cantatas, 14 are chorales.
Is Magnificat an oratorio?
It is scored for five vocal parts (two sopranos, alto, tenor and bass), and a Baroque orchestra including trumpets and timpani. It is the first major liturgical composition on a Latin text by Bach….Magnificat (Bach)
| Magnificat | |
|---|---|
| by J. S. Bach | |
| First page of Bach’s autograph score | |
| Key | D major |
| Related | BWV 243.1 (1723) |
Who composed the Kyrie music?
Kyrie (song)
| “Kyrie” | |
|---|---|
| Recorded | 1985 |
| Length | 4:25 (album version) 4:10 (single/video version) |
| Label | RCA |
| Songwriter(s) | Richard Page Steve George John Lang |
Is Madrigal sacred or secular?
A madrigal is a secular vocal music composition of the Renaissance (15th–16th c.) and early Baroque (1600–1750) eras.
How many Christmas oratorios Bach wrote?
Bach composed the six-part “Christmas Oratorio” (“Weihnachts Oratorium”) in 1734 for two Leipzig churches, St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, for which he served as music director.
When did Bach write the Easter Oratorio?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Easter Oratorio (German: Oster-Oratorium), BWV 249, is an oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach, beginning with Kommt, eilet und laufet (“Come, hasten and run”). Bach composed it in Leipzig and first performed it on 1 April 1725.
What kind of music is in the Easter Oratorio?
The oratorio opens with two contrasting instrumental movements, an Allegro concerto grosso of the full orchestra with solo sections for trumpets, violins and oboes, and an Adagio oboe melody over “Seufzer” motifs (sighs) in the strings (in 3rd version, solo instrument is a Flute ).
Who are the characters in the Easter Oratorio?
Unlike the Christmas Oratorio, the Easter Oratorio has no narrator but has four characters assigned to the four voice parts: Simon Peter ( tenor) and John the Apostle ( bass ), appearing in the first duet hurrying to Jesus ‘ grave and finding it empty, meeting there Mary Magdalene ( alto) and “the other Mary”, Mary Jacobe ( soprano ).