What is actinomycosis disease?
Actinomycosis is a long-term infection that causes sores, or abscesses, in the body’s soft tissues. Actinomycosis is usually found in the: mouth. nose. throat.
What are the symptoms of actinomycosis?
Symptoms
- Draining sores in the skin, especially on the chest wall from lung infection with actinomyces.
- Fever.
- Mild or no pain.
- Swelling or a hard, red to reddish-purple lump on the face or upper neck.
- Weight loss.
What are the granulomatous disease?
Chronic granulomatous (gran-u-LOM-uh-tus) disease (CGD) is an inherited disorder that occurs when a type of white blood cell (phagocyte) that usually helps your body fight infections doesn’t work properly. As a result, the phagocytes can’t protect your body from bacterial and fungal infections.
Which disease is caused by actinomycetes?
Actinomycosis is a rare chronic disease caused by Actinomyces spp., anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria that normally colonize the human mouth and digestive and genital tracts.
What is the treatment of actinomycosis?
In most cases of actinomycosis, antimicrobial therapy is the only treatment required, although surgery can be adjunctive in selected cases. Penicillin G is the drug of choice for treating infections caused by actinomycetes. Parenteral antibiotics are administered initially via PICC line, with transition to oral agents.
How do I treat actinomycosis?
Can actinomycosis be fatal?
Actinomycetes can rarely cause intracranial infection and may cause a variety of complications. We describe a fatal case of intracranial and intra-orbital actinomycosis of odontogenic origin with a unique presentation and route of dissemination.
How long does it take for actinomycosis to heal?
Actinomycosis can persist for a long time. Long-term treatment with antibiotics, such as penicillin, is common. It may last from 8 weeks to over 12 months. In some cases, a surgeon may drain an abscess or remove an infected part.
How do you get actinomycosis?
Actinomycosis happens when the Actinomyces species of bacteria spread through the body because of tissue damage. Most people have Actinomyces bacteria in the lining of the mouth, throat, digestive tract, and urinary tract, and it is present in the female genital tract.
What kind of disease is granulomatous actinomycosis?
Actinomycosis is a chronic granulomatous condition that commonly manifests as cervicofacial, pulmonary, or abdominal disease, caused by slowly progressive infection with oral and gastrointestinal commensal Actinomyces species.
How are sulfur granules used to diagnose actinomycosis?
The chronic granulomatous lesions usually become suppurative and frequently form draining sinus tracts that may contain small, hard, pale yellow ‘sulfur granules’ containing the organism. Microscopic observation of the bacteria in the sulfur granules is a presumptive diagnosis of actinomycosis.
What kind of actinomycosis can cause dental caries?
Dental caries (root surface) and periodontitis appear to involve oral species of Actinomyces, especially A. viscosus, A. naeslundii, and A. odontolyticus.
When to seek treatment for actinomycosis in CGD?
Actinomycosis should be vigorously sought and promptly treated in patients with CGD presenting with uncommon and prolonged clinical signs of infection. Actinomycosis is a catalase-negative infection important to consider in CGD.