What does aseptic mean in aseptic meningitis?
What is aseptic meningitis? Meningitis is a condition that causes the tissues covering your brain and spinal cord to become inflamed. The inflammation can be caused by a bacterial infection know as bacterial meningitis. The condition is called aseptic meningitis when not caused by bacteria.
How long is aseptic meningitis contagious?
Viral meningitis can be contagious from 3 days after infection starts to about 10 days after symptoms develop. Bacterial meningitis is usually less contagious than viral meningitis. It’s generally contagious during the incubation period and an additional 7 to 14 days.
Can you get aseptic meningitis twice?
Can you get meningitis more than once? It is very unusual for anyone to have meningitis more than once, but it is possible. Most people some develop immunity to the organism that has caused their disease.
What can cause aseptic meningitis?
Aseptic meningitis may be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, drugs, systemic diseases, and miscellaneous other conditions. Viral causes include the following: Enteroviruses – coxsackievirus, echovirus, poliovirus. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2)
Is aseptic meningitis life threatening?
Most often, it is the result of a virus. When someone has aseptic meningitis, the meninges become inflamed in a similar way to bacterial meningitis. However, unlike bacterial meningitis, aseptic meningitis is not usually life-threatening.
Is aseptic meningitis curable?
However, unlike bacterial meningitis, aseptic meningitis is not usually life-threatening. While still rare, aseptic meningitis is more common than bacterial meningitis, but its symptoms are less severe. Most cases of aseptic meningitis resolve within 2 weeks.
What causes aseptic meningitis?
How do they test for meningitis?
The most reliable way to diagnose meningitis is with a lumbar puncture . During a lumbar puncture, a doctor inserts a long, thin needle in between two vertebrae in the lower back. This allows them to withdraw some cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is the fluid that cushions the brain and spinal cord.
What does aseptic meningitis mean in medical terms?
Aseptic meningitis is an umbrella term for all of the causes of inflammation of the brain meninges that have negative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) bacterial cultures. It is one of the most common inflammatory disorders of the meninges.
How long does it take to recover from aseptic meningitis?
Most people with aseptic meningitis recover in one to two weeks without medical treatment. You’ll be instructed to rest, drink plenty of water, and take medications to help relieve your symptoms.
Which is the best treatment for bacterial meningitis?
Vaccination against the most common pathogens that cause bacterial meningitis is recommended. Chemoprophylaxis of close contacts is helpful in preventing additional infections. Patients with meningitis present a particular challenge for physicians.
How are advanc’es used to treat bacterial meningitis?
Advanc`es in vaccination have reduced the incidence of bacterial meningitis; however, it remains a significant disease with high rates of morbidity and mortality, making its timely diagnosis and treatment an important concern. 1
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