What does a tie rod end do in a car?

What does a tie rod end do in a car?

Tie Rod End Symptoms, Function & Solutions. The tie rod end is a car’s suspension part. It is a small joint that connects the wheel to the steering rack and helps the car turn when you are turning the steering wheel.

How does a tie rod work on a steering rack?

Tie rods link the steering rack to the steering knuckles on which the front wheels pivot. It transmits the force from the rack gear to the steering knuckle which in turn causes the wheel to turn. A tie rod consists of an inner and outer end. The outer tie rod connects to an adjusting sleeve which permits adjustments in the length of the tie rod.

Why do I need a tie rod mechanic?

Excessive tire wear, like vehicle vibration in the steering wheel may also be caused by other suspension components, which is why a ASE certified mechanic should be called to properly inspect this condition. The tie rod ends of any vehicle provide stability and allow your car, truck or SUV to drive smoothly down the road.

What causes a car tie rod to vibrate?

As a vehicle accelerates, this play or loose condition will cause a vibration to set in that is noticed in the steering wheel. Typically a tie rod end that is wearing out will begin to vibrate at speeds as low as 20 mph and gradually increase as the vehicle accelerates.

What causes tie rod damage?

Tie rods can go bad due to normal wear and tear and harsh road conditions. Often times the cause of tie rod failure is the lack of lubrication. Road hazards like potholes, bumps in the road or hitting the curb too hard can shorten the life of tie rod ends. These road hazards can damage the tie rods and cause the lubrication to leak out.

How do you replace a tie rod?

Step 1: Park the car on a flat surface and loosen the lug nuts. Step 2: Raise the vehicle. Step 3: Remove the lug nuts and the tire. Step 4: Turn the steering wheel to the appropriate direction. Step 5: Prepare to remove the tie rod end. Step 6: Remove the cotter pin from the tie rod end. Step 7: Remove the old tie rod end.

What are the symptoms of a bad inner tie rod?

The symptoms that usually indicate worn inner tie rod sockets are a “loose” feeling in the steering wheel, steering wander and/or toe wear on the front tires. Badly corroded inner tie rod sockets will sometimes bind, causing poor steering return and/or hard steering.

What happens when tie rods go bad?

When the tie rods are really bad, close to failing completely, the car itself will start to vibrate. If the damage has progressed this far, the steering wheel is close to losing control of the wheels and the vibration is being caused by the tires shaking on their own.