What did Pope Benedict VIII do?
The Pope promoted peace in Italy by allying himself with the Normans, orchestrating the defeat of the Saracens in Sardinia and subjugating the Crescentii. In 1022, he held a synod at Pavia with the Emperor to restrain simony and incontinence of the clergy.
Who was pope in 1012?
Pope Benedict VIII
Pope Benedict VIII (Latin: Benedictus VIII; c. 980 – 9 April 1024) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 18 May 1012 until his death. He was born Theophylact to the noble family of the counts of Tusculum.
Who was the pope after John Paul II?
Pope Benedict XVI Ratzinger
Pope Benedict XVI. Ratzinger was elevated to the papacy on April 19, 2005, upon the death of Pope John Paul II, and celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass five days later.
How many popes have resigned?
Before the 21st century, only five popes unambiguously resigned with historical certainty, all between the 10th and 15th centuries. Additionally, there are disputed claims of four popes having resigned, dating from the 3rd to the 11th centuries; a fifth disputed case may have involved an antipope.
Who was the pope in 1014?
Holy Roman emperor by Pope Benedict VIII, on Feb. 14, 1014. By May he was back in Germany, seeking to……
Who was the pope in 1020?
Pope Stephen IX
Pope Stephen IX (Latin: Stephanus, christened Frederick; c. 1020 – 29 March 1058) was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 3 August 1057 to his death….
| Pope Stephen IX | |
|---|---|
| Successor | Nicholas II |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Frederick of Lorraine |
| Born | c. 1020 Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire |
Who became Pope 3 times?
Benedict IX
Benedict IX, original name Teofilatto, Latin Theophylactus, (died 1055/56, Grottaferrata, Papal States [Italy]), pope three times, from 1032 to 1044, from April to May 1045, and from 1047 to 1048.
Who was pope in 1057?
Stephen IX (or X), original name Frederick of Lorraine or French Frédéric de Lorraine, (born c. 1000, Lorraine—died March 29, 1058, Florence [Italy]), pope from August 1057 to March 1058, one of the key pontiffs to begin the Gregorian Reform.