What did Leopold II of Austria do?
Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792, and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. Leopold was a moderate proponent of enlightened absolutism.
Did Emperor Leopold visit Versailles?
Emperor Leopold is the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and was a lover and cousin of Marie-Thérèse of Spain. He was taken prisoner during the war by Philippe of France, and brought to Versailles by carriage, along with his niece, Eleanor of Austria, and his valet, the Minister of Austria.
How did Leopold I gain power?
Accession. When his elder brother, Ferdinand IV, died quite unexpectedly (July 9, 1654), Leopold suddenly found himself heir apparent to the Austrian Habsburg lands. In 1655 the Lower Austrian estates did homage, and he was elected and crowned king of Hungary, the Bohemian coronation following in 1656.
What was King Philip’s religion?
Philip was the self-proclaimed protector of the Roman Catholic Church. He sought to limit the spread of Protestantism, and he ultimately completed the work of unification begun by Ferdinand and Isabella (the “Catholic Monarchs”) in the Iberian Peninsula.
Who was King of Spain at the time of Louis XIV?
Philip V
Philip V, also called (until 1700) Philippe, duc d’Anjou, (born December 19, 1683, Versailles, France—died July 9, 1746, Madrid, Spain), king of Spain from 1700 (except for a brief period from January to August 1724) and founder of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain.
Who was the first emperor of the Habsburg Empire?
The first Habsburg monarch to become the actual, confirmed Holy Roman Emperor was Frederick III in 1452. Although the position was democratically elected (albeit by just a handful of people), the title stayed in Habsburg hands all the way through to the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, bar a short period in the 1740s.
Is the Habsburg Monarchy part of the Holy Roman Empire?
The two entities were never coterminous, as the Habsburg Monarchy covered many lands beyond the Holy Roman Empire, and most of the Empire was ruled by other dynasties.
Where did the Habsburg family come from and what country?
The Habsburg family originated with the Habsburg Castle in modern Switzerland, and after 1279 came to rule in Austria. The Duchy of Austria was part of the elective Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire.
How did Leopold I become the Holy Roman Emperor?
In July 1658, more than a year after his father’s death, Leopold was elected Holy Roman Emperor at Frankfurt in opposition to the French Cardinal Mazarin, who sought to place the Imperial Crown on the head of Prince-elector Ferdinand Maria or some other non-Habsburg prince.
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