What are the tibia and fibula bones?
Tibia and fibula are the two long bones located in the lower leg. The tibia is a larger bone on the inside, and the fibula is a smaller bone on the outside. The tibia is much thicker than the fibula. It is the main weight-bearing bone of the two.
How long does it take for a broken tibia and fibula to heal?
Recovery from a tibia-fibula fracture typically takes about three to six months. Your child may be able to heal faster by resting and not putting too much weight on their leg until the bone has healed.
What bones does the tibia and fibula articulate with?
The most superior bone is the talus. This has a relatively square-shaped, upper surface that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.
What kind of bone is the tibia?
The tibia is categorized as a long bone and is as such composed of a diaphysis and two epiphyses. The diaphysis is the midsection of the tibia, also known as the shaft or body.
What type of bone is fibula?
There are four types of bone in the human body: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. The fibula is a long bone, meaning that it is longer than it is wide. Long bones have trabecular (spongy) bone on the ends and compact (dense) bone along the shaft.
What is the end of the tibia called?
medial malleolus
At the lower end of the tibia there is a medial extension (the medial malleolus), which forms part of the ankle joint and articulates with the talus (anklebone) below; there is also a fibular notch, which meets the lower end of the shaft of the fibula.
Is fibula fracture serious?
Most fractures of the fibula do not have any serious complications. Within a few weeks to several months, most patients make a full recovery and can continue their normal activities.
What is the function of tibia and fibula?
The larger of the two bones is the tibia. It is the shin bone and bears the majority of weight between the knee and the ankle. Lateral to (on the outer side of) the tibia is the fibula, a smaller long bone that provides stability and assists with rotation of the ankle.
What is the function of tibia bone?
As the second-largest bone in the body, the tibia’s main function in the leg is to bear weight with the medial aspect of the tibia bearing the majority of the weight load.
What is the function of tibia?
How do you fix a broken tibia?
Treatment options for tibial fractures can include:
- Immobilization. A splint, sling, or cast that helps keep the bones in place while it gets better.
- Traction. Traction is a method of stretching your leg so that it can stay straight.
- Surgery. Surgery may be needed to fix a broken tibia.
- Physical therapy.