What are the most common types of lift truck accidents?
The most common type of incident is a forklift overturning, accounting for 24% of lift truck accidents and 25% of fatalities. When a forklift falls over, some drivers try to escape rather than staying inside the vehicle, putting them in harm’s way.
What is a lift truck?
A forklift (also called lift truck, jitney, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances.
What is the meaning of free lift in connection with lift trucks?
The meaning of “free lift” in connection with lift trucks is the distance the forks can be raised before the mast begins to extend. This is important to know if your truck has Free Lift/No Free Lift in order to prevent collision with roller shutter doors or any overhead obstructions.
What are the 4 main causes of injuries when using forklifts OSHA?
Beyond that, many workers can also be injured when (1) lift trucks are inadvertently driven off loading docks; (2) lifts fall between docks and an unsecured trailer; (3) they are struck by a lift truck; or (4) they fall while on elevated pallets and tines.
Why do men get lifted trucks?
While many people do lift their trucks strictly for appearance’s sake, the main reason to do it is to increase ground clearance and to get the body, frame, and differentials higher. This additional clearance requires installing larger tires and in order to do that, you need to get everything up off the ground more.
What is a free lift forklift?
We also look at the concept of free lift, which is the amount of height a forklifts tynes can lift off the ground before the collapsed height of the mast increases.
Why a lift truck can tip over sideways?
Forklifts are relatively stable pieces of equipment when the center of gravity is directly above the vehicle’s wheelbase. Lateral, or sideways tip overs occur when the center of gravity shifts too far to the left or right of the wheelbase, which can happen during sharp or sudden turns.
What are 2 main causes of injuries when using forklifts?
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) research has shown that both defective and failing products such as overhead guards, backrest extensions, blades and restraint systems, or improper training and maintenance are at the center of most forklift accidents and injuries, leaving the employer …
What is the most common cause of injuries and fatalities when using a lift truck?
Almost 80% of forklift accidents involve a pedestrian. In the United States, 1 out of every 6 workplace deaths are forklift –related.
What should you know about lifting a truck?
If you do decide to go ahead and lift your truck, take extra care when operating it to ensure safety, and check everything underneath regularly for wear and tear to prevent and accelerated damage that may occur. Lifting your truck can change the ride in subtle or dramatic ways.
What should you do if a forklift truck is stopped?
Make people stand back, even if the lift truck is stopped. Pedestrians may not understand that the lift truck has rear steering and there are visibility restrictions. If the view is blocked because of the load, travel backwards. If the lift truck must move forward, make sure that people are out of the way and move the lift truck slowly.
How many workers have been injured in forklift accidents?
These cases resulted in workers taking a median of 13 days away from work, higher than the median of 8 days for all cases. Of these cases, 2,050 involved nonroadway accidents with the forklift, and 1,850 more cases involved pedestrians while the forklift was in transportation use.
What happens when you raise a load on a forklift?
This creates the potential for a lateral overturn. Lifting long loads that extend directly in front changes the weight center of the truck and reduces the lifting capacity of the truck. When right angle stacking or moving with a raised load to clear low objects, move very slowly and avoid sharp turns. When raising a load, use extra caution.