What are the 3 biomes in Nigeria?
The four main biomes found within Nigeria are tropical rainforests, swampy mangroves and savannas.
What are the local biomes in Nigeria?
The local biomes in Nigeria can be divided into: – Forest zone: The forest zone is made up of vegetation having mainly trees and consists of the following local biotic communities: Mangrove swamp forest (salt and fresh water swamp) Tropical rain forest.
What is the largest biome in Nigeria?
The Jos Plateau Forest-Grassland Mosaic ecoregion is located on the boundary between the Guinean Forest-Savanna Mosaic ecoregion in the south and the Lake Chad Flooded Savanna ecoregion in the north. The Plateau is the largest landmass above 1,000 m in Nigeria and is approximately 250 km by 150 km in size.
Where is rainforest located in Nigeria?
Niger River Delta
Most of Nigeria’s rainforests are located in the Niger River Delta. The country’s dense forests are concentrated in the stats of Bayelsa, Cross River, Edo, Ekiti, Ondo, Osun, Rivers, and Taraba. Together those eight states account for nearly 95 percent of Nigeria’s land area that has more than 50 percent tree cover.
Where is Guinea Savanna located?
The Guinean forest-savanna mosaic covers an area of 673,600 square kilometers (260,100 sq mi), extending from western Senegal to eastern Nigeria, and including portions of Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, and Benin.
Where is savanna located in Nigeria?
The tropical savanna climate (Aw) or tropical wet and dry climate is extensive in area and covers most of western to central Nigeria, where it exerts enormous influence on the region.
Where is mangrove swamp located in Nigeria?
Niger Delta
Nigeria: Mangrove Swamps Mangrove swamps in Nigeria are located along the entire coastline, where you will find a lot of rainfall and very humid conditions. The largest mangrove swamp is located in the Niger Delta between the region of the Benin River in the west and the Calabar, Rio del Rey estuary in the east.
Where is the Northern Guinea Savanna located in Nigeria?
NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA, NIGERIA Zaria lies in the Northern Guinea Savanna zone, which extends from approxi- mately longitude 12″ W. in Guinea in a belt some 150 miles wide to about 33″ E. in the Sudan (Keay, 1959) (Fig.
Where is Desert in Nigeria?
While there are no actual desert areas in Nigeria, the northern part of Nigeria borders with a region known as the Sahel. Sahel in Arabic means “shore.” The 5,000-kilometer stretch of Savannah, which forms the edge of the Sahara Desert next to Nigeria has been a problem for Nigerian government and citizens.
Where are local biotic communities or biomes in Nigeria?
Sahel Savanna Location: The local biotic community is found only in the extreme northern parts of Nigeria such as Bornu, Katsina, Sokoto, Yobe, Kebbi, Zamfara, Kano and Jigawa. 1. The biome has high temperature and very low rainfall (below 50cm per annum).
Where are the rainforests and savannas in Nigeria?
Nigeria is a tropical nation with rainforests in the south, central savanna regions, and arid expanses in the north. The Guinean forest-savanna mosaic. Nigeria is a western Africa country bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It is comprised of 36 states with the capital in Abuja and Lagos being the largest city in the country.
What are the biomes of the lower elevations of Nigeria?
In the lower elevations between 3,000 feet to 6,000 feet are covered by montane forests while at higher elevations, the flora consists of patches of grassland, bamboo forest, and shrublands. The region is inhabited by some endemic animal and bird species.
What kind of vegetation is there in Nigeria?
In this vegetation zone such plants as Ngibbi, Acacia raddiana, Leptadenia, and African myrrh are growing. The Montane zone is situated in high-mountain areas. Montane vegetation in Nigeria (mountain and plateaus vegetation) is not very developed due to the reason of low average temperatures and the significant impact of animals and man.