What is the historical significance of Greece?
Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture. Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today.
What are the contributions of Mycenaean civilization?
The Mycenaeans adopted the numeration and measurement system of Minoan Crete thus facilitating the control of production and trade. The most significant Mycenaean achievement was the invention of a new writing system, the syllabary named Linear B.
What are the Mycenaeans best remembered for?
They Mycenaean civilization is best remembered for the part they played in the Trojan War, which took place around 1250 B.C. The conflict may have had its origins in economic rivalry between Mycenae and Troy, a wealthy trading city located in modern-day Turkey.
What was Mycenaean writing called?
Linear B
Linear B is a syllabic script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek, the earliest attested form of Greek. The script predates the Greek alphabet by several centuries. The oldest Mycenaean writing dates to about 1450 BC.
How did the Mycenaean civilization develop?
Mycenaean civilization originated and evolved from the society and culture of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in mainland Greece under influences from Minoan Crete. The Mycenaeans quite possibly lived under Minoan dominance until around 1400, when they conquered Crete.
What is Mycenae famous for?
Mycenae is perhaps best known in mythology as the city of Agamemnon, the son of Atreus. King Agamemnon led the expedition against Troy during the Trojan War, which Homer accounted in his epic poem the Iliad.
What helped the Mycenaeans develop a powerful civilization?
The Mycenaeans invaded or moved into Crete in around 2000 BC. The many established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean also helped the Mycenaeans gain wealth and power. They gained power from trade, waging war, and conquering land.
What was significant about the language spoken by the Mycenaeans?
Mycenaean language, the most ancient form of the Greek language that has been discovered. It was a chancellery language, used mainly for records and inventories of royal palaces and commercial establishments.
What does the name Mycenae mean?
Mycenae, Modern Greek Mykínes, prehistoric Greek city in the Peloponnese , celebrated by Homer as “broad-streeted” and “golden.” According to legend, Mycenae was the capital of Agamemnon , the Achaean king who sacked the city of Troy. It was set, as Homer says, “in a nook of Árgos ,” with a natural citadel formed by…
What does Mycenaean mean?
Definition of Mycenaean. 1: of, relating to, or characteristic of Mycenae, its people, or the period (1400 to 1100 b.c.) of Mycenae’s political ascendancy. 2: characteristic of the Bronze Age Mycenaean culture of the eastern Mediterranean area .
Who were the Mycenaean people?
Mycenaean, Any member of a group of warlike Indo-European peoples who entered Greece from the north starting c. 1900 bc and established a Bronze Age culture on the mainland and nearby islands. Their culture was dependent on that of the Minoans of Crete, who for a time politically dominated them.