What is the Festinger and Carlsmith study?
Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) investigated if making people perform a dull task would create cognitive dissonance through forced compliance behavior.
What were the results of the Festinger and Carlsmith study?
Results of the experiment showed that even though the tasks were indeed boring and uninteresting, the unpaid control group rated the activity a negative 0.45 (-0.45). Those who were paid $1 rated the activity a positive 1.35 (+1.35), while those who were paid $20 gave it a rating of negative 0.5 (-0.5).
What happened in Festinger’s experiment?
Based on dissonance theory, Festinger correctly predicted that the subjects who were paid $1 for lying later evaluated the tasks as more enjoyable than those who were paid $20. To reduce the dissonance, they reevaluated the boring task as interesting and enjoyable.
What was the cognitive dissonance experiment?
In 1959, Festinger and his colleague James Carlsmith devised an experiment to test people’s levels of cognitive dissonance. The main goal of the experiment was to see if people would change their beliefs to match their actions, in an effort to reduce the dissonance of not enjoying a task but lying about it.
What did Festinger study?
Festinger graduated with a B.A. in psychology from the City College of New York in 1939. He then entered the University of Iowa, where he studied with the German-born social psychologist Kurt Lewin and obtained a Ph.
Who was Leon Festinger and Carlsmith?
Leon Festinger and James M. Carlsmith (1959) conducted an experiment entitled “Cognitive Consequences of Forced Compliance”. This study involved 71 male students from Stanford University, of which 11 students were disqualified.
What is the contribution of Leon Festinger and James Carlsmith in social science?
How did Leon Festinger contribute to psychology?
Leon Festinger was a 20th century psychologist who developed the theories of cognitive dissonance and social comparison. These theories continue to play a role in contemporary psychology.
When did Festinger develop cognitive dissonance?
One of the significant works by Festinger is developing the theory of cognitive dissonance. The theory of cognitive dissonance was developed through studying a series of rumors followed by an earthquake in India in 1934.
Was Leon Festinger married?
In 1943, Festinger married Mary Oliver Ballou, a pianist, with whom he had three children, Catherine, Richard, and Kurt.
Which theory was studied by Shariff?
Muzafer Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (i.e., conflict between groups) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources. This theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict: The Robbers Cave Experiment (Sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961).