What are two ways that viral diseases can be spread?
Coughing and sneezing. Contact with infected people, especially through kissing and sex. Contact with contaminated surfaces, food, and water. Contact with infected creatures, including pets, livestock, and insects such as fleas and ticks.
What are 5 ways viruses spread?
5 Common Ways Germs are Spread
- Nose, mouth, or eyes to hands to others: Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends.
- Hands to food:
- Food to hands to food:
- Infected child to hands to other children:
- Animals to people:
What are the 2 ways that viral diseases caused by a virus can be treated or prevented?
For most viral infections, treatments can only help with symptoms while you wait for your immune system to fight off the virus. Antibiotics do not work for viral infections. There are antiviral medicines to treat some viral infections. Vaccines can help prevent you from getting many viral diseases.
How can a virus spread?
Virus transmission can occur through multiple pathways. For example, some viruses can travel within the droplets of mucus and spit that are ejected when an infected person breathes, talks, coughs, or sneezes. The virus can be passed on when those respiratory droplets land in the mouth or nose of someone else.
How are viruses spread in computers?
Viruses spread when the software or documents they get attached to are transferred from one computer to another using a network, a disk, file sharing methods, or through infected e-mail attachments. Some viruses use different stealth strategies to avoid their detection from anti-virus software.
How do viral infections spread directly?
Some infections are spread directly when skin or mucous membrane (the thin lining of parts of the body such as nose, mouth, genitals) comes into contact with the skin or mucous membrane of an infected person. Infections may be spread indirectly when the skin comes in contact with a contaminated object.
How are viruses spread from cell to cell?
Some viruses fuse contacting cell plasma membranes, which can contribute to viral spread. Other viruses subvert the host cell cytoskeleton to aid in their cell-to-cell spread. Some viruses travel within the nervous system through neural synaptic transmission.
What are two kinds of transmission?
There are two types of contact transmission: direct and indirect. Direct contact transmission occurs when there is physical contact between an infected person and a susceptible person. Indirect contact transmission occurs when there is no direct human-to-human contact.
How does a virus spread through removable storage media?
An infected computer can spread a virus to a clean USB thumb drive that is inserted. That USB drive will then be spreading the virus onto other computers if the operating system on those machines has an AutoRun-type feature enabled.
What are the routes of transmission?
The transmission of microorganisms can be divided into the following five main routes: direct contact, fomites, aerosol (airborne), oral (ingestion), and vectorborne. Some microorganisms can be transmitted by more than one route.
What are four ways that infection can be spread?
Germs can spread from person to person through:
- the air as droplets or aerosol particles.
- faecal-oral spread.
- blood or other body fluids.
- skin or mucous membrane contact.
- sexual contact.