Is the YCJA effective in Canada?
Canada’s overall youth incarceration rate, which includes both custody and detention, has declined by almost 50 percent under the YCJA , from 13 youths per 10,000 in 2002-03 to seven youths per 10,000 in 2008-09 (see Figure 7). After a significant decline in 2003-04, the youth incarceration rate has been stable.
What are 4 principles of the YCJA?
The objectives of the youth justice system are crime prevention, rehabilitation and reintegration, and meaningful consequences. These objectives taken together will promote the long-term protection of the public.
How does the YCJA rehabilitate youth?
The YCJA emphasizes rehabilitation and reintegration. Rehabilitation addresses the problems that led the youth to commit the crime, so that he or she does not commit further offences. Reintegration deals with the issue of how the youth can fit back into his or her community.
Why the YCJA is bad?
The YCJA is ineffective because of the following three components:It put public safety at risk,it is too lienent and it provides a high chance for youth to reoffend. Although YCJA is an ineffective law ,some people insist that YCJA is effective.
Is YCJA fair and equitable?
The Youth Justice System deals with 12-17 year olds in trouble with the law. The Youth Justice system is fair and equitable; it uses a rehabilitative method that helps reintegrate youth back into society as normal functioning citizens.
Is Canada’s justice system fair?
Canada’s justice system is considered among the best in the world. Rates of crime and severity of crime have been declining, and Canadians generally feel safe: Crime rates are as low as in the early 1970s. The Crime Severity Index has declined 31% in the last decade.
Can minors be tried as adults in Canada?
The Act governs the application of criminal and correctional law to those 12 years old or older, but younger than 18 at the time of committing the offence (Section 2 of the YCJA). Youth aged 14 to 17 may be sentenced as adults under certain conditions, as described later on in the Act.
What happens if a child under 12 years old breaks the law Canada?
Sometimes children break the law. The law says children under 12 years old can’t be arrested or taken to court. If the police catch children younger than 12 doing something wrong, they take them home and tell their parents. The parents may get help at school or in the community.
What factors increase a youth’s chances of criminal involvement?
TEEN CRIME RISK FACTORS
- Peer group pressure.
- Peer involvement in problem behaviour.
- High proportion of unsupervised time with peers.
- Parental criminality.
- Poor parental discipline and supervision.
- Low family income.
Does your criminal record get wiped at 18 in Canada?
An adult criminal record remains on the system and is available to police, courts and others forever, unless the person receives a pardon. Having a criminal record can prevent a youth from travelling outside of Canada or studying at some universities.
What are the weaknesses of the YCJA?
Cons:
- Rehabilitative custody not well utilized: Intensive rehabilitative custody and supervision of punishment and sentencing given to the youth have not been fully utilized.
- Lenient to youths: The youth criminal justice act is very lenient to the youth making it difficult to reduce youth crimes.
What are the cons of YCJA?
Pros of the YCJA are that it brings a line to the criminal justice system and it helps youth not get a criminal record. Cons of the YCJA is that it’s ineffective and doesn’t really stop youth from committing the crime and it makes youth think that they have a free pass or a slap on the wrist.