What are the neuromuscular causes of dysphagia?
The most common neurologic causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia is stroke, but other causes include traumatic brain injury; cerebral palsy; Parkinson disease and other degenerative neurological disorders; muscular dystrophy and myotonic dystrophy.
Does Sjogren’s cause swallowing problems?
The results show that oral symptoms occur in the majority of people with Sjögren’s, with trouble in speaking, oral ulcers, and difficulty swallowing most strongly impacting patients’ quality of life, the team said.
What are 4 complications of dysphagia?
Complications
- Malnutrition, weight loss and dehydration. Dysphagia can make it difficult to take in enough nourishment and fluids.
- Aspiration pneumonia. Food or liquid entering the airway during attempts to swallow can cause aspiration pneumonia as a result of the food introducing bacteria into the lungs.
- Choking.
Which neurological damage can cause dysphagia?
Some neurological causes of dysphagia include:
- a stroke.
- neurological conditions that cause damage to the brain and nervous system over time, including Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, dementia, and motor neurone disease.
- brain tumours.
- myasthenia gravis – a rare condition that causes your muscles to become weak.
How is neurological dysphagia treated?
Treatment of neurogenic dysphagia involves treatment of the underlying neurologic disorder (if possible), swallowing therapy (if oral feeding is reasonably safe to attempt) and gastrostomy (if oral feeding is unsafe or inadequate).
What autoimmune disease causes trouble swallowing?
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a prototypic autoimmune disease manifesting with skeletal, bulbar, and respiratory muscle weakness, fatigue especially with repetitive movement or muscle actions, and impaired chewing or swallowing [35].
What are the 2 degenerative diseases that can cause dysphagia?
Muscular dystrophy and myotonic dystrophy are accompanied by dysphagia, which is also the cardinal symptom of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, a rare, progressive genetic disorder.