What is the danger of chronic HBV infection?
Having a chronic HBV infection can lead to serious complications, such as: Scarring of the liver (cirrhosis). The inflammation associated with a hepatitis B infection can lead to extensive liver scarring (cirrhosis), which may impair the liver’s ability to function. Liver cancer.
How serious is acute HBV infection?
Acute hepatitis B is a short-term illness that occurs within the first 6 months after someone is exposed to the hepatitis B virus. Some people with acute hepatitis B have no symptoms at all or only mild illness. For others, acute hepatitis B causes a more severe illness that requires hospitalization.
What is remote HBV infection?
Remote Hepatitis B Infection (RHBI) is an immunological stage in the life cycle of Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is characterized by the persistence of HBV DNA at low level within the liver or blood of people infected in past.
What is currently the best way to prevent HBV infection?
The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to be fully vaccinated. The World Health Organization recommends vaccinating babies within 24 hours of birth, followed by 2 to 3 additional doses within 6 months.
How long can you live with chronic hepatitis B?
The estimated carrier life expectancy is 71.8 years, as compared to 76.2 years among noncarriers (Figure 5). These results are consistent with other estimates, which indicate that 15% to 40% of HBV carriers die of liver complications.
Can chronic HBV be cured?
Chronic Hepatitis B Treatment Currently there is no complete cure for chronic hepatitis B. However, several effective treatment options can reduce the risk of liver damage and slow down or stop the virus from spreading.
What is remote infection?
A remote infection preventionist is a medical professional who works from a remote location to research disease patterns, develop a policy to respond to a disease outbreak, define high-risk areas, conduct surveillance and testing to detect an epidemic, and develop strategies to prevent the spread of infections.
What is the death rate of hepatitis B?
Summary of Findings The age-adjusted hepatitis B-related mortality rate decreased from 0.46 per 100,000 population in 2017 to 0.42 in 2019, below the 2019 target rate of 0.43.