Why do we need a neither confirm nor deny policy?
The NCND response is most often used by public authorities in the national security and law enforcement contexts to avoid revealing sensitive information. However, in some circumstances, NCND has been used by public authorities to avoid disclosing information that may reveal unlawful activity.
What does can’t confirm or deny mean?
In United States law, the phrase “I can neither confirm nor deny” is called the Glomar response, or Glomar denial, which refers to a response to a request for information that will “neither confirm nor deny” (NCND) the existence of the information sought.
Who said I can not confirm or deny?
Origin of the term When the governor of Kansas was questioned in 1920 about a report addressing a state official’s potential ouster, he responded that he would “neither confirm nor deny” the report’s existence.
What is the opposite word of confirm?
What is the opposite of confirm?
| contradict | disprove |
|---|---|
| rebut | refute |
| annul | cancel |
| confuse | repudiate |
| destroy | disagree |
What is another word for not confirmed?
What is another word for unconfirmed?
| tentative | indefinite |
|---|---|
| contingent upon | not final |
| not settled | on trial |
| to be confirmed | open for consideration |
| open to consideration | subject to change |
What is the antonym for refuse?
Antonyms for refuse. accept, agree (to), approve.
What is the most nearly opposite of denied?
Antonyms & Near Antonyms for denied. admissible, allowable, permissible.
What’s the opposite of confirmed?
Opposite of to give evidence or testimony to the truth or factuality of. contradict. disprove. rebut. refute.
What word is an antonym of confirms?
confirm. Antonyms: weaken, shake, upset, cancel, abrogate, repeal, annul, confute, refute. Synonyms: strengthen, stabilitate, establish, substantiate, settle, prove, fix, perpetuate, sanction, corroborate, ratify.
Are refuse and decline the same?
Finally, we come to ‘decline’… ‘Decline’ can be a rather formal synonym for ‘refuse’ – if you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it… for example. It can also be a noun – but this time it is pronounced the same as the verb, decline.
Is decline a synonym for refuse?
Some common synonyms of refuse are decline, reject, repudiate, and spurn. While all these words mean “to turn away by not accepting, receiving, or considering,” refuse suggests more positiveness or ungraciousness and often implies the denial of something asked for.
When to use a neither confirm or deny response?
A neither confirm nor deny response is more likely to be needed for very specific requests than for more general or wide ranging requests. It can be important to use a neither confirm nor deny response consistently, every time a certain type of information is requested, regardless of whether the information is actually held or not.
What is the legal term for Glomar denial?
In United States law, the term Glomar response, also known as Glomarization or Glomar denial, refers to a response to a request for information that will “neither confirm nor deny” (NCND) the existence of the information sought.
When to use ” neither confirm nor deny ” in a FOIA request?
Otherwise, the principles established in FOIA may outweigh claims to secrecy. The phrase itself, “neither confirm nor deny”, has long appeared frequently in news reports, as an alternative to a ” no comment ” response when the respondent does not wish to answer.
Who was the judge who rejected the Glomar response?
Department of Defense, wherein Federal Judge Alvin Hellerstein rejected the Department of Defense and CIA’s use of the Glomar response in refusing to release documents and photos depicting abuse at Abu Ghraib prison . “Glomar” is the syllabic abbreviation of Global Marine, the company commissioned by the CIA to build the Glomar Explorer.