What organelle detoxifies alcohol and hydrogen peroxide?
Peroxisomes in liver cells help to detoxify alcohol and other harmful substances through oxidation.
What is scattered in cytoplasm detoxify alcohol?
The names, locations, and functions of all the cell organelles….Cards In This Set.
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| Peroxisomes | Scattered in cytoplasm. Detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, etc. |
| Inclusions | Scattered in cytoplasm. Non-functioning units specific to cell type. |
Where in an animal cell is alcohol detoxified?
liver cells
Large amounts of smooth ER are found in liver cells, where products of natural metabolism, drugs, and alcohol are detoxified.
What organelle is scattered throughout the cell?
Mitochondria
| Organelle | Location |
|---|---|
| Mitochondria | Scattered throughout cell |
| Golgi Apparatus | Within cytoplasm |
| Centrioles | 2 rod-shaped bodies near the nucleus made of microtubules |
| Centrosome | Consists of the 2 centrioles and a mass of proteins near nucleus |
What does peroxisome do in an animal cell?
Peroxisomes contain enzymes that oxidize certain molecules normally found in the cell, notably fatty acids and amino acids. Those oxidation reactions produce hydrogen peroxide, which is the basis of the name peroxisome.
What detoxifies alcohol in the cell?
Some types of peroxisomes, such as those in liver cells, detoxify alcohol and other harmful compounds by transferring hydrogen from the poisons to molecules of oxygen (a process termed oxidation).
What is scattered in cytoplasm?
All the cellular components of a bacterial cell are scattered throughout the cytoplasm and one of those components called plasmids are small extra chromosomal genetic structures carried by many strains of bacteria. Proteins are the molecules that perform all the functions of cells and living organisms.
What is detoxification in a cell?
Cellular detoxification and cleansing is a detox process that is more comprehensive than many of the others in that it involves removing harmful toxins at the cellular level. This helps with the removal of toxins that accumulate in the body, but aren’t necessarily a result of foods ingested.
What cell is scattered in the cytoplasm?
Cell Structure, Function, and Location
| A | B |
|---|---|
| Lysosomes | Digest old cells and organelles |
| Lysosomes | Scattered throughout the cytoplasm |
| Mitochondria | Control release of energy from food and ATP |
| Mitochondria | Scattered throughout the cell |
How does peroxisome detoxify alcohol?
What breaks down hydrogen peroxide in cells?
To protect itself, the body makes catalase, the enzyme that decomposes hydrogen peroxide before it can form hydroxyl radicals.