What is the main purpose of the Montreal Convention?
The convention aims to introduce uniform legal rules to govern air carrier liability in the event of damage caused to passengers, baggage or goods during international journeys. The decision concludes the convention on behalf of the European Community (now the EU).
Who does the Montreal Convention apply to?
One issue to note, however, is the Montreal Convention only applies to those countries who are signatories to the treaty. In cases where a country has not signed on, the Warsaw Convention may still apply.
Where does the Montreal Convention apply?
The Montreal Convention applies to all international flights between countries that have signed the treaty. It also covers flights within a single State Party if there is a scheduled stopover in another country.
How does the Montreal Convention work?
The Montreal Convention 1999 (MC99) establishes airline liability in the case of death or injury to passengers, as well as in cases of delay, damage or loss of baggage and cargo. MC99 is designed to be a single, universal treaty to govern airline liability around the world.
When was the Montreal Convention?
Entered into effect on 4 November 2003, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (Montreal Convention) served to replace the previous international air carriage liabilities governed by the 1929 Warsaw Convention.
What is the major difference between the Montreal Convention and Warsaw Convention?
Thus, unlike the Warsaw Convention, the Montreal Convention: removes all limits on recovery for passenger death or injury (article 21(1)); imposes almost strict liability on carriers for the first 113,100 special drawing rights (SDR) of proven damages in the event of passenger death or injury and for damages.
What is the Chicago Convention 1944?
The Convention establishes rules of airspace, aircraft registration and safety, and details the rights of the signatories in relation to air travel; it also exempts air fuels from tax. The Convention was signed by 52 states on 7 December 1944 in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., and came into effect on 4 April 1947.
What is Montreal Convention in aviation?
What is the Athens Convention?
The Convention establishes a regime of liability for damage suffered by passengers carried on a seagoing vessel. It declares a carrier liable for damage or loss suffered by a passenger if the incident causing the damage occurred in the course of the carriage and was due to the fault or neglect of the carrier.