What is Viderunt?
“Viderunt omnes” is a Gregorian chant based on Psalm XCVII (98), sung as the gradual at the Masses of Christmas Day and historically on its octave, the Feast of the Circumcision.
What is Viderunt Omnes an example of?
The example of organum on our listening list is one of Perotinus’s best known works: Viderunt Omnes. This page discusses the composer that perfected the Notre Dame style of organum.
Is Viderunt Omnes proper or Ordinary?
Viderunt omnes (All the Ends of the Earth), composed in the fifth century, is a chant sung on December 25, Christmas (Mass of Christ). Thus, Viderunt omnes is part of the Mass proper.
What text setting is gradual Viderunt Omnes using?
Form: Same general structure as the Gradual Viderunt Omnes: only the solo portions of the original chant are set in polyphony; the choral portions remain in plainchnt; and the polyphonic portions alternate between organum (with sustained notes in the tenor) and discant (in which tenor moves more rapidly, in steady …
Who wrote Viderunt Omnes?
Pérotin
LéoninAdam de la Halle
Viderunt omnes/Composers
Nonetheless, you can hear the bare-bones structure of the work. Leonin: Viderunt omnes (James Bowman, counter-tenor; London Early Music Consort; David Munrow, cond.) Pérotin’s four-voice setting, using what was known as organum quadruplum, is thought to have been written for the Feast of the Circumcision in 1198.
How does Viderunt Omnes celebrate the spirit of Christmas?
How does Viderunt omnes celebrate the spirit of Christmas? To celebrate the spirit of Christmas, Viderunt omnes is more ornate than many other chants, using melismas to extend and ornament certain syllables. The musical setting reflects this by beginning and ending each section of the chant on the same pitch.
How many lines are in Viderunt Omnes?
1200. This image shows the polyphonic chant, with four melodic lines singing simultaneously. The large “V” is from the first word, “Viderunt”.
What is the melody of Viderunt Omnes?
Viderunt Omnes by Perotinus; organum. When polyphonic texture first began to be used in sacred music it was called organum and it was quite basic. It began with two parallel melodic lines that moved in lockstep with each other.
Does Viderunt Omnes have a meter?
Leonin’s version of the Viderunt Omnes is composed in organum duplum. The chant is held in the tenor voice and moves slowly w hile the organal voice has a melismatic line. Rhythmic modes can be easily heard in this organum. The combinations of longs and shorts give a compound meter feel.
What is the melody of Tant M Abelis?
Tant m’abelis consists of five seven-line stanzas, each line including ten syllables. These decasyllabic lines rhyme in the pattern ABBACDD, with the same rhymes continued in each stanza. There is a further example of his work in Ai tal domna, a setting of an eight-line stanza of seven-syllable lines, rhyming ABABCCDD.
What is the texture of Kyrie eleison?
The Kyrie, unlike contemporary chant-based motets, sounds like a through-composed piece with a fundamentally equal-voiced texture—in other words, a texture similar to that used in the Gloria and Credo.
What did Viderunt omnes mean by the two voices?
His version included two voices; one which sang in the familiar style of chant, slow and droning, and another which had a rich polyphony. These two voices symbolized a sense of unity and togetherness but the chant itself was not completely different from its previous versions and in fact, other Gregorian chants.
Who are the singers of Viderunt omnes by Perotin?
Pérotin: Viderunt omnes (arr. J. Casken for vocal ensemble) (Hilliard Ensemble; ASKO-Schönberg Ensemble; Clark Rundell, cond.) The work is a sublime combination of ancient and modern and, as sung by the Hilliard Ensemble and augmented by John Casken, becomes the vision of Pérotin carried from the 12th to the 21st century.
When did Leonin write the Viderunt omnes version?
Léonin’s two-part version of Viderunt Omnes was written about 1160 (the composer’s dates are fl. 1150s — d.? 1201). In his variation, the bottom voice sings the familiar chant as a drone while the top voice echoes in rich polyphony—a symbol of religious unity; a form of communal togetherness.
When to sing Viderunt omnes on Christmas Day?
(June 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ” Viderunt omnes ” is a Gregorian chant based on Psalm XCVII (98), sung as the gradual at the Masses of Christmas Day and historically on its octave, the Feast of the Circumcision.