What is the nine-dash line map?
China’s Perspective: Background: In 1935 the Chinese government put out a map titled “Map of Chinese Islands in the South China Sea” this map had eleven dashes on it. The nine-dash line represents the maximum extent of Chinese historical claims within the South China Sea.
How many nautical miles is the nine-dash line?
The Philippines claims that China’s nine-dash line encroaches on its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and continental shelf, in violation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
WHO recognizes the nine-dash line?
People’s Republic of China
The nine-dash line, at various times also referred to as the ten-dash line and the eleven-dash line, is the demarcation line used by the People’s Republic of China (China) for its claims of the major part of the South China Sea.
Why does China want the nine-dash line?
The nine-dash line has been used by China to show the maximum extent of its claim without indicating how the dashes would be joined if it was continuous and how that would affect the extent of the area claimed by China.
Does China own the South China Sea?
The nine-dash line area claimed by the Republic of China (1912–1949), later the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which covers most of the South China Sea and overlaps with the exclusive economic zone claims of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
Where does the nine dash line come from?
The second interpretation of the nine-dash line would also be supported by the approach that Taiwan has taken in recent years. The map of the nine-dash line is based on a map originally issued by a department of the Republic of China that showed 11 lines forming a U-shape in the South China Sea.
Why did China put nine dash line on South China Sea map?
But then China submitted the nine-dash-line map to the United Nations in 2009 (pdf), in part to counter a claim by Vietnam over an extended continental shelf and sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly islands. The Chinese map’s accompanying text included this passage:
Is the Nine Dash Line legal in China?
Although the phrase nine-dash line is used commonly outside of China — to the point where an international arbitration court was asked by the Philippines to adjudicate on its legality — the words rarely appear in official Chinese media.
Why are some states afraid of the Nine Dash Line?
Marina Tsirbas from the Australian National University fears that the nine-dash line is a “maximalist claim to sovereignty and control over all of the features, land, water, and seabed within the area bounded by the nine-dash line. This is indeed what many states fear.”