What do you need to know about the Torana?
Meaning and uses of torana. Torana is a sacred or honorific gateway in Buddhist architecture. Its typical form is a projecting cross-piece resting on two uprights or posts. It is made of wood or stone, and the cross-piece is generally of three bars placed one on the top of the other; both cross-piece and posts are usually sculpted. Toranas are…
What kind of Gateway is a torana gateway?
Torana is a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway for ceremonial purposes seen in the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architecture of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia.
When was the Torana of Sanchi Stupa built?
In Mauryan Empire, the archaeological evidence shows the Torana of Sanchi stupa dates back to 3rd century BCE. The Sanchi torana and architecture is imitation of timber and brick construction in stone, which was popular feature in Indian architecture before 3rd century BCE.
What are the different types of toranas in Hinduism?
There are many different types of toranas, such as, patra -torana (on the scrolls or gateway adornment made of leaves ), puspa -torana (made of flowers), ratna -torana (made of precious stones), stambha -torana (made on pillars), citra -torana (made of paintings), bhitti -torana (adornment made on walls,…
What kind of cloth is a torana made of?
Called toran or torana, they may be made of beadwork or embroidered cloth, often embellished with glinting mirrors, sequins and tassels. 1390-1430s; figural proportions, garment style, jewellery, torana arch and pillars, lotus throne).
What was the purpose of the Hindola Torana?
Hindola Torana. 9th century Torana in Madhya Pradesh, India. Torana is a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway for ceremonial purposes seen in the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architecture of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia.