Is total protein the same as protein?
High levels of total protein can mean that either albumin and globulin are high. Albumin helps prevent blood from leaking out of blood vessels and carries medicines through the blood. Globulins have different purposes. One of the main ones is helping fight infections.
What does high total protein indicate?
A high total protein level could indicate dehydration or a certain type of cancer, such as multiple myeloma, that causes protein to accumulate abnormally. If the result of a total protein test is abnormal, further tests will be needed to identify which proteins are too high or too low.
Why is electrophoresis done?
Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or protein molecules based on their size and electrical charge. An electric current is used to move molecules to be separated through a gel. Pores in the gel work like a sieve, allowing smaller molecules to move faster than larger molecules.
What does protein total mean in a blood test?
Definition. The total protein test measures the total amount of two classes of proteins found in the fluid portion of your blood. These are albumin and globulin. Proteins are important parts of all cells and tissues. Albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels.
What does low protein electrophoresis mean?
Low total protein may indicate: bleeding. liver disorder. kidney disorder, such as a nephrotic disorder or glomerulonephritis. malnutrition.
What is protein electrophoretic fractionation?
In electrophoresis proteins are fractionated according to their rate of movement in an electrical field; this is dependent on the charge on the protein molecule and on its size and shape. In this procedure serum proteins are divided into the principal fractions: albumin; alpha, beta and gamma globulins, and fibrinogen.
What does high protein electrophoresis mean?
Protein electrophoresis is used to identify the presence of abnormal proteins , to identify the absence of normal proteins , and to determine when different groups of proteins are present in unusually high or low amounts in blood or other body fluids.
What is an elevated protein GAP?
The protein gap (aka “gamma gap”) is the difference between the total serum protein concentration and serum albumin concentration. An elevated protein gap can be caused by any process associated with an increase in non-albumin serum proteins – it is a non-specific finding!
What does serum protein electrophoresis check?
Serum protein electrophoresis is a specific electrophoresis test that is used to identify proteins, called globulins, which are present in blood serum. Some disorders that may be diagnosed using this test include cirrhosis , liver disease, anemia, and a number of different types of cancer.
What is the test for protein?
The popular test for protein in food is the Biuret Test. You will need the food to be tested, an eyedropper, biurets reagent, a test tube or some small container to carry out the biuret test for protein in food. It is important to protect your skin from biuret reagent.