What did Richard r Ernst do?
Ernst, in full Richard Robert Ernst, (born August 14, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland—died June 4, 2021, Winterthur), Swiss chemist and teacher who in 1991 won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his development of techniques for high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
Is Richard R Ernst still alive?
Deceased (1933–2021)
Richard R. Ernst/Living or Deceased
Where does the Nobel Prize money come from?
The Nobel Prize was funded by Alfred Nobel’s personal fortune. According to the official sources, Alfred Nobel bequeathed most of his fortune to the Nobel Foundation that now forms the economic base of the Nobel Prize.
How is the Nobel Prize awarded?
At the beginning of October, the Nobel Committee chooses the Nobel Peace Prize laureates through a majority vote. The decision is final and without appeal. The names of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates are then announced. December – Nobel Prize laureates receive their prize.
When was the NMR invented?
Nuclear magnetic resonance was developed in 1945 by 2 American scientists, Felix Bloch (1905-1983) and Edward M. Purcell (1912-1997), who were awarded the 1952 Nobel Prize in physics for their work.
What do you mean by NMR?
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
NMR is an abbreviation for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. An NMR instrument allows the molecular structure of a material to be analyzed by observing and measuring the interaction of nuclear spins when placed in a powerful magnetic field.
Who funded Nobel?
The money for the Nobel Prizes comes from the estate of Alfred Nobel. The capital is invested in “safe securities” per his instructions, and the interest (return) is paid out as prizes.
Who won 2 Nobel Prizes?
A total of 4 people have won 2 Nobel Prizes. Marie Skłodowska-Curie received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. Linus Pauling received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962. John Bardeen received the Noble Prize in Physics in 1956 and 1972.
Where was Richard r.ernst born and raised?
Richard R. Ernst was born on 14 August 1933 in Winterthur, a suburb of Zürich, Switzerland, to Robert Ernst and Irma Brunner. He had two sisters. His father, Robert, was a teacher of architecture at the technical high school of Winterthur.
When did Richard r.ernst win the Nobel Prize?
Richard R. Ernst, in full Richard Robert Ernst, (born August 14, 1933, Winterthur, Switzerland—died June 4, 2021, Winterthur), Swiss chemist and teacher who in 1991 won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his development of techniques for high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
Why did Richard Ernst call himself a tool maker?
These underpin applications to both to chemistry with NMR spectroscopy and to medicine with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). He humbly referred to himself as a “tool-maker” rather than a scientist.
How did Richard Ernst improve the sensitivity of NMR?
In 1966, working with an American colleague, Ernst discovered that the sensitivity of NMR techniques (hitherto limited to analysis of only a few nuclei) could be dramatically increased by replacing the slow, sweeping radio waves traditionally used in NMR spectroscopy with short, intense pulses.