What is Pibloktoq syndrome?
n. a culture-bound syndrome observed primarily in female Inuit and other arctic populations. Individuals experience a sudden dissociative period of extreme excitement in which they often tear off clothes, run naked through the snow, scream, throw things, and perform other wild behaviors.
What are the five culture-bound syndromes?
DSM-5 list
| Name | Geographical localization/populations |
|---|---|
| Dhat syndrome | India |
| Khyâl cap | Cambodian |
| Ghost sickness | Native American |
| Kufungisisa | Zimbabwe |
What is a culturally specific psychological disorder?
In medicine and medical anthropology, a culture-bound syndrome, culture-specific syndrome, or folk illness is a combination of psychiatric (brain) and somatic (body) symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture.
What are some examples of culture-bound disorders?
Some examples are amok, latah, and koro (parts of Southeast Asia); semen loss or dhat (East India); brain fag (West Africa); ataque de nervios and susto (Latinos); falling out (US South and Caribbean); pibloktoq (Arctic and subarctic Inughuit societies); and Zaar possession states (Ethiopia and parts of North Africa).
What causes Pibloktoq?
Traditional Inuit belief says pibloktoq is caused by spirits and may produce revelations. It is allowed to run its course without interference, unless there is a risk of real harm.
What is Latah disorder?
Latah is a culture-bound syndrome from Malaysia and Indonesia. Persons exhibiting the Latah syndrome respond to minimal stimuli with exaggerated startles, often exclaimning normally inhibited sexually denotative words. Sometimes Latahs after being startled obey the commands or imitate the actions of persons about them.
What is the DSM and what is it used for?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the handbook used by health care professionals in the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. DSM contains descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
Does the DSM V take into account cultural differences?
Although the DSM-5 (APA, 2013) recognizes the need to consider culture-bound syndromes across some mental disorders (e.g., taijin kyofusho in the case of social anxiety disorder, see APA, 2013, and Box 1), the DSM-5 generally emphasizes cultural variations across most disorders.
What is Suchi Bai?
Suchibai, the bengali terminology of Obsessive Compulsive disorder is known for its existence for times immemorial. Predominantly the women who remain in oppressive state in traditional, conservative customs following marriage in in-laws house exhibits more this disorder.
What does Inuit mean in their language?
people
“Inuit,” meaning “people,” is used in Canada, and the language is called “Inuktitut” in eastern Canada although other local designations are used also.
What is startle disease?
Hyperekplexia (startle disease) is a rare non-epileptic disorder characterised by an exaggerated persistent startle reaction to unexpected auditory, somatosensory and visual stimuli, generalised muscular rigidity, and nocturnal myoclonus.
When did Piblokto first appear in the DSM?
Piblokto is also part of the glossary of cultural bound syndromes found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Piblokto was first documented in 1892 and reports by European explorers describe the phenomenon as common to all Arctic regions.
What kind of dissociative disorder is Piblokto?
Piblokto, also known as “arctic hysteria,” describes a dissociative episode in which patients experience prolonged, extreme excitement sometimes followed by seizures and coma. This diagnosis is found in Arctic and Subarctic Inuit.
Where does Piblokto come from and what does it mean?
Piblokto, also known as pibloktoq and Arctic hysteria, is a condition most commonly appearing in Inughuit (Greenlandic Inuit) societies living within the Arctic Circle. Piblokto is a culture-specific hysterical reaction in Inuit, especially women, who may perform irrational or dangerous acts, followed by amnesia for the event.
Why is DDNOS included in the DSM 5?
This category [DDNOS] is included for disorders in which the predominant feature is a dissociative symptom (i.e., a disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, or perception of the environment) that does not meet the criteria for any specific dissociative disorder. . . .