What implication comes from the study on positive affect and better cross-race facial recognition?
What implication comes from the study on positive affect and better cross-race facial recognition? It can lead to greater positivity in interracial relations.
What is an example of other-race effect?
Take eyewitness testimony, for example. The Other-Race effect suggests that witnesses of one race would not be very skilled at identifying suspects of another. However, correct identification of the suspect occurred more often when the eyewitness and the suspect were of the same race.
What is the other-race effect in psychology?
The Other-Race Effect (ORE) is the tendency to recognize and remember faces of one’s own race more readily than those of other races.
What are the problems with eyewitness identification?
Extreme witness stress at the crime scene or during the identification process. Presence of weapons at the crime (because they can intensify stress and distract witnesses). Use of a disguise by the perpetrator such as a mask or wig. A racial disparity between the witness and the suspect.
How does the cross-race effect work?
The cross-race effect (CRE) is the tendency for eyewitnesses to be better at recognizing members of their own race/ethnicity than members of other races/ethnicities.
Why is the other-race effect important?
The other-race effect (ORE) in face recognition refers to better recognition memory for faces of one’s own race than faces of another race—a common phenomenon among individuals living in primarily mono-racial societies.
What causes cross race effect?
Effects of social cognition Another reason the cross-race-effect may occur is that perceptions are often affected by motivations, expectations, and social cognition. Overall, the creation of norms has shaped and biased even simple perceptions such as line lengths.
What is cross racial misidentification?
The phenomenon of eyewitness misidentification is also amplified and most troublesome in the context of cross-racial identification—when a witness identifies someone of another race.
Why are eyewitnesses reliable?
The same is true of eyewitness memory: memory can be contaminated with the trace of an innocent person, but under proper testing conditions, eyewitness evidence is highly reliable. To do this, proper testing protocols that reduce chances of contamination need to be followed.
What is the other-race effect quizlet?
other-race effect. the tendency to recall faces of one’s own race more accurately than faces of other races. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias. just-world phenomenon. The tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get.
What is the effect of cross-racial identification?
Cross-racial identifications cause wrongful convictions but they also cause racial disparity throughout the entire criminal justice system. Washington’s Task Force on Race and the Criminal Justice System documented the ripple effect of cross-racial identifications.
What is the cross race effect in eyewitness identification?
Cross-Race Effect in Eyewitness Identification. The cross-race effect (CRE, also referred to as the own-race bias or other-race effect) is a facial recognition phenomenon in which individuals show superior performance in identifying faces of their own race when compared with memory for faces of another, less familiar race.
When do you see the cross race effect?
As such, researchers have suggested that the CRE is likely to be seen in real cases of eyewitness identification, especially when the opportunity to view the perpetrator is limited and when a significant amount of time passes between the crime event and the attempted lineup identification (consistent with the moderating factors discussed above).
How does clustering of other race faces affect memory?
In contrast, the clustering of other-race faces in memory leads to poorer recognition performance at test and, prominently, a greater likelihood of falsely identifying a novel other-race face.
How is the cross race effect related to discrimination?
It manifests in terms of both better discrimination (i.e., telling apart previously seen from new targets) and a more conservative response criterion for own-race than for other-race faces. The CRE is quite robust and generally resistant to change.
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