Who were known as the ulemas?
A body of Muslim scholars who are recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology. ‘For example, Muslim scholars, or ulama, were hierarchically organized and sanctioned by the state, and Ottoman sultans often issued decrees with the force of law.
What was the role of the Ulema?
The ulama were responsible for interpreting the religious law, therefore they claimed that their power superseded that of the government. Within the Ottoman hierarchy of ulama, the Shaykh al-Islām held the highest rank.
What is the meaning of jizya?
jizyah, also spelled jizya, historically, a tax (the term is often incorrectly translated as a “head tax” or “poll tax”) paid by non-Muslim populations to their Muslim rulers.
What do you know about Ulemas?
Ulemas are a body of Muslim scholars who are known for their specialization in Islamic sacred law and theology. The term widely refers to the scholarly class of the Muslim society. The main occupation of the Ulemas is to study the religious texts that form the Islamic tradition.
What is the another name of Ulemas?
1. ulema. noun. the body of Mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam’s sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community.
Who were Ulemas very short answer?
Ulemas: Ulemas are the Mullahs or Muslim scholars who are trained in Islam and Islamic law. They are the interpreters of Islamic sciences, doctrines, laws and chief guardians of spiritualism and intellectual history of the Islamic community.
Who were ulemas and what role they played in the Sultanate administration?
judges, jurist, priests, leaders, scholars, teachers, readers of Quran and Hadith, Sufi’s , functionaries of mosque and madrasa in the medieval Indian society. Ulema helped to carry on the teaching of Islam, enforced its moral, upheld its law, proclaimed its doctrines, suppressed corruption.
What was jizya 4 marks?
Q What was Jizya? Ans: It was an Islamic Tax charged from non-Muslim for their protection by Muslim rulers, Mughals also charged it in their Empire.
What is the meaning of Hanafi and Shafi?
There are minor differences among these schools of law. Hanafi: Followers of Imam Abu Hanifa, the Hanafis see Quran, the Sunnah, the ijma (consensus) and qiyas (deduction from analogy) as the sources of law. The Shafis are the followers of Imam Shafi and give emphasis on ijma (consensus).