Who was Shalmaneser in the Bible?
Shalmaneser V, (flourished 8th century bc), king of Assyria (reigned 726–721 bc) who subjugated ancient Israel and undertook a punitive campaign to quell the rebellion of Israel’s king Hoshea (2 Kings 17).
When was the black obelisk of Shalmaneser III discovered?
1846
The archaeologist Henry Layard discovered this black limestone obelisk in 1846 during his excavations of the site of Kalhu, the ancient Assyrian capital. It was erected as a public monument in 825 BC at a time of civil war.
How tall is the black obelisk of Shalmaneser III?
With a height of 105 feet (32 metres) and a square base with sides of 9 feet (2.7 metres) that tapers to a square top with sides of 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 metres), it weighs approximately 230 tons and is the largest ancient obelisk extant.
Is shalmaneser a Sennacherib?
Shalmaneser V is known to have campaigned extensively in the lands west of the Assyrian heartland, warring not only against the Israelites, but also against the Phoenician city-states and against kingdoms in Anatolia….
| Shalmaneser V | |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | Tiglath-Pileser III |
| Successor | Sargon II |
| Died | 722 BC |
| Spouse | Banitu |
What does the name shalmaneser mean?
Like his father, he ruled not only as king of Assyria but also as king of Babylon. Instead of his everyday name he adopted a glorious throne name, Shalmaneser, meaning “the god Salmanu is foremost”.
Who was king of Assyria after shalmaneser?
Sargon II
It is possible that Sargon II was entirely unrelated, which would make Shalmaneser V the final king of the Adaside dynasty, which had ruled Assyria for almost a thousand years….
| Shalmaneser V | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 727–722 BC |
| Predecessor | Tiglath-Pileser III |
| Successor | Sargon II |
| Died | 722 BC |
What does the name Sennacherib mean?
Sennacherib’s name, Sîn-aḥḥē-erība, means “Sîn (the moon-god) has replaced the brothers” in Akkadian. The name probably derives from Sennacherib not being Sargon’s first son, but all his older brothers being dead by the time he was born.
When did Shalmaneser appear in the Old Testament?
The name Shalmaneser means “the God Shulmanu is pre-eminent”. He ruled Assyria during 859 BC – 824 BC which is where he appears on the Old Testament Timeline along with the Biblical Kings of Judah and Israel.
What did Shalmaneser III do during his reign?
Despite the rebellion later in his reign, Shalmanesar had proven capable of expanding the frontiers of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, stabilising its hold over the Khabur and Mountainous frontier region of the Zagros, contested with Urartu. His reign saw the first appearance in history of the camel-mounted Arabs.
What is the inscription on the Obelisk of Shalmaneser III?
On the top and the bottom of the reliefs there is a long cuneiform inscription recording the annals of Shalmaneser III. It lists the military campaigns which the king and his commander-in-chief headed every year, until the thirty-first year of reign.
When did Shalmaneser III destroy Sugunia and araskun?
Detail, front panel, Throne Dais of Shalmaneser III, Iraq Museum. Shalmaneser began a campaign against Urartian Kingdom and reported that in 858 BC he demolished the city of Sugunia and then in 853 BC also Araškun. Both cities are assumed to have been capitals of the Kingdom before Tushpa became a center for the Urartians.