What is communalism in Indian history?
As the definition goes, Communalism is described as an ideology stating the division between states (people, groups of people or communities) on the basis of ethnicity, religion, beliefs, values, etc. The difference of two or more religious, ethnic and social communities can sometimes produce clashes in the society.
What is communalism in Indian politics?
Communalism is a term used to denote attempts to construct religious or ethnic identity, incite strife between people identified as different communities, and to stimulate communal violence between those groups.
Who is the father of Indian communalism?
Lord Minto
Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as Morley- Minto Reform. It was instituted to placate the Moderates (Congress) and introduces separate electorates on the basis of religion. Therefore, Lord Minto came to be known as Father of Communal Electorate in India.
Who started communalism?
Communalism as a political philosophy (spelled with a capital “C” to differentiate it from other forms) was first coined by the well-known libertarian socialist author and activist Murray Bookchin as a political system to complement his environmental philosophy of social ecology.
How did Communism come to India?
The Khilafat movement contributed to the emergence of early Indian communism. Many Indian Muslims left India to join the defence of the Caliphate. Several of them became communists whilst visiting Soviet territory. Some Hindus also joined the Muslim muhajirs in the travels to the Soviet areas.
What is the origin of the rise of communalism in India?
Growth of Communalism in India: During the revolt of 1857, which is described as the first war for independence, Hindus and Muslims fought side by side united in their purpose of defeating a common enemy. After 1870 the British changed colors and instead started favoring the Muslim community.
Who brought communism in India?
On 26 December 1925,The Communist Party of India formed at the first Party Conference in Kanpur, then Cawnpore. S.V. Ghate was the first General Secretary of CPI. The conference held on 1925 December 25 to 28.
Who is known as father of communalism?
Lord Minto Act of 1909 introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of separate electorate. Under this the Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters. Thus the act legalised communalism and Lord Minto came to be known as Father of communal Electorate.
Who is the first communist in India?
| Communist Party of India | |
|---|---|
| Parliamentary Chairperson | Binoy Viswam |
| Lok Sabha leader | K. Subbarayan |
| Rajya Sabha leader | Binoy Viswam |
| Founded | 26 December 1925 |
What is the difference between fundamentalism and communalism?
Communalism is all about political or economic interests of a particular community, while fundamentalism is enforcement of sectarianism for the political mobilisation of a community with the aim of achieving the power-goals of its elite.
What are the effects of communalism?
Effects of Communalism Consequences of communalism are well known to all of us. Ghettoization and refugee problem are other dimensions of communalism induced violence, whether its inter country or intra country. Apart from having effect on the society, it is also a threat to Indian constitutional values, which promotes secularism and religious tolerance.
What are the features of communalism?
Features of Communalism 1. There is collective ownership of the resources. 2. There is the opportunity for individuals to participate in community development. 3. Absence of division of class. 4. There is opportunity for individuals to participate in decision making. 5. There is no room for exploitation of resources.
What is the concept of communalism?
Communalism usually refers to a system that integrates communal ownership and federations of highly localized independent communities . Oct 10 2019
What is the definition of communalism?
Definition of communalism. 1 : social organization on a communal basis. 2 : loyalty to a sociopolitical grouping based on religious or ethnic affiliation.