What is a Morgagni hernia?
Morgagni hernia is a rare type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. It accounts for only 3% of all diaphragmatic hernias. The defect is small and hernia being asymptomatic in the majority presents late in adulthood. Obstruction or incarceration in Morgagni hernia is uncommon.
What is Bochdalek foramen?
Anatomical terminology. The Lumbocostal triangle or Bochdalek’s foramen is a space between the costal and lumbar parts of the diaphragm. The base of this triangular space is formed by muscle attachments originating from the XII rib and muscle fibers attaching to the lateral arcuate ligament.
What is congenital diaphragmatic hernia CDH?
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurs when there is a hole in the diaphragm, which is the thin sheet of muscle separating the chest from the abdomen. When this gap forms during a fetus’s development in the womb, the bowel, stomach or even the liver can move into the chest cavity.
What causes a Morgagni hernia?
Morgagni hernia is a rare form of congenital diaphragmatic hernia with a prevalence of 2–3%. It occurs due to a defect on the anterior part of the diaphragm, which allows abdominal organs to penetrate into the thoracic cavity.
Does a Bochdalek hernia require surgery?
Once diagnosed, Bochdalek hernias should be surgically treated during the neonatal period. Therefore, adult cases are rare, with a reported frequency of 0.17 to 6% among all diaphragmatic hernias [2].
What are the symptoms of a diaphragmatic hernia?
Every child may experience symptoms differently, but possible symptoms of a Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia may include:
- difficulty breathing.
- fast breathing.
- fast heart rate.
- cyanosis (blue color of the skin)
- abnormal chest development, with one side being larger than the other.
- abdomen that appears caved in.
Can a baby survive CDH?
Medical advances have made it possible for more than 70 percent of infants born with CDH to survive. Babies who survive can have ongoing challenges with breathing, feeding and growth.
How rare is a Morgagni hernia?
How do you fix a Bochdalek hernia?
The most frequent approach for the Bochdalek hernia is a thoracotomy or transabdominal, and the surgical method is to return the herniated organs to the abdominal cavity and close the diaphragmatic defect [11].